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Blood and Blood Vessels - Coggle Diagram

- - - - General
        
        Largest number of cells
        in peripheral Blood
        
        Biconcave disk,
        central area paler
        
        No nucleus, carry O2
        
        degraded 120 days
        liver and spleen
      - Anemia
        
        blood loss
        
        less production
        
        More breakdown
      - Blood Types
        
        O unit donor
        
        AB unit recipient
      - Rh Factor
        
        D antigen
        
        If Rh- mother
        exposed Rh+
        can make antibodies
    - - Eosinophil
        
        Red, 2 lobes
        
        Secondary granules
        bright red
        
        Parasites
      - Monocyte
        AGRANULOCYTES
        
        Macrophage
        
        C-Shaped nucleus
        
        Pale grey/blue cyto
        primary granules
        
        necrotic material,
        inflammation
      - Neutrophil
        
        Light pink, chemotactically
        attracted,kill/phagobact
        
        Nucleus has 3-5 lobes
        
        Acute Inflammation
        
        Primary granules burgundy
        
        Secondary granules pink (spec)
        
        Pus, degenerate after
        single burst of E
        
        Immature = band cell
      - Basophil
        
        Blue, billowed, obscured
        
        viral infections, chronic infla
        
        several months, release histamine
        during allergy
- - - - Erythrocyte
        (can't leave blood)
      - Buffy Coat
        
        Leukocyte
        
        Granulocytes
        
        neutrophils
        
        Eosinophils
        
        Basophils
        
        Agranulocytes
        
        Lymphocytes (t, B, NK)
        
        Monocytes
        
        Thrombocyte
        (platelets)
    - - Water (91%)
      - Protein (8%)
        fibrinogen, prothrombin,
        albumin, immunglobins
      - Hormones, vit, lipids,
        enzymes, gas, electrolytes
- - - - Mostly smooth muslce
        layers (vasoconstriction/
        Vasodilation)
      - Varying elastic, reticular fiber
        and ground substance
    - - Some have EEL
      - Connective tissue, with
        collagen (except large veins)
        merges with surrounding conn tissue
    - - endothelium
      - Basement Membrane
      - Subendothelial tissue
        (loose connective tissue)
      - Some have internal elastic
        lamina (membrane)
    - - Vasa
      - Nervi
  - - - Intima Prominent IEL
      - Media many smooth muscle
        less elastic
        Some collagen, elastic and ground
      - Adventitia Prominent EEL
        separates media and adventitia
        Collagen, fibroblasts, Elastic
        fibers and ground substance
        Vasa vasorum in larger vessels
    - - Intima IEL (NOT in arterioles)
      - Media smooth muscle:
        3-8 layers vs 1-2 layers
        Some collagen, elastic and ground
      - Adventitia skinny legend
    - - Intima thin IEL
      - Media many layers
        of smooth muscle
        Obstructed by many
        thin sheets of Elastic Tissue
      - Adventitia thin EEL
        Many collagen fibers
        some elastic and ground subst
        Both vasa
    - - Continuous not too permeable
      - Fenestrated some holes
        for fluids and some molecules
        but continuous BM
      - Sinusoidal tons of filtration
        gaps, BM not continuous
        Wider Lumen
      - 1-3 endothelial cells
        joined by tight junctions
        surrounded by connective tissue
        and pericytes
  - - - Intima no subendo, no IEL
      - Media 1-3 layers of smooth
        some collagen, elastic fibers
        and ground substance
      - Adventita connective tissue
        thicker than media
    - - Media + 3 layers smooth muscle
        some Coll, elastic, and ground subst
      - Adventitia well developed
        EEL, not visible tho
        Coll, elastic, ground subst
      - Intima thin subendo, IEL
    - - Media irregular smooth muscle
        some coll, and ground subst
      - Adventitia EEL but not visible
        longitudinal smooth muscle
        vasa vasorum
      - Intima same as medium