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Q 36: Explain energy transformations in the cell and why it is necessary -…
Q 36
: Explain energy transformations in the cell and why it is necessary
Glycolysis
Cytoplasm
In Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Total rate
Glucose -> 2 Pyruvic + 2 ATP + 2 NADH
Prokaryotes
Lactic fermentation
Alcoholic fermentation
Eukaryotes
2
Cycle Krebs
Mitochondrial matrix
2* Pyruvic Acid+ CoA > AcetylcoA
Total rate
2 ATP + 2 FADH2 + 6NADH + 4CO2
Oxidative phosphotylation
Mitochondrial Inner Membrane
Electron transport chain
NADH and FADH2
Redox Centers
Use of O2
H2O formation
Complex IV
ATP synthetase
Passage of H
ATP synthesis
From space between membranes to matrix
Total rate
30-32 ATP molecules
Aerobic
Aerobic process
Anaerobic process
Combustion reaction
C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + CO2 + ATP
Importance
All living processes
Signal transduction
Muscle contraction
ATPase for pumps
Apoptosis
Phagocytosis