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Estructura de la oración en inglés: afirmaciones, preguntas, negaciones y…
- Estructura de la oración en inglés: afirmaciones, preguntas, negaciones y exclamaciones.
OUTLINE
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- IMPLICATIONS FOR LANGUAGE TEACHING
- DIFFERENT PARTS IN A SENTENCE
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QUESTIONS
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ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS: Choice btw 2 options. Same rule as yes-mo questions. DO YOU PREFER ORANGE OR LEMON?
YES-NO QUESTIONS: Rising entonation. Start with an auxiliary verb. AUX + SUBJ + INF. DO YOU LIKE PIZZA?
QUESTION TAGS: Tag questions (or question tags) turn a statement into a question. Usually if the main clause is positive, the question tag is negative, and if the main clause is negative, it's positive. For example: It's cold (positive), isn't it (negative)? And: It isn't cold (negative), is it (positive)?
COMMANDS: Same pattern as declarative sentences, except they don't usually have a subject. DON'T TOUCH ME
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DECLARATIVE SENTENCES: To make statements, Most basic form of clause. It must have a SUBJECT and a PREDICATE, but other forms can be also found. I LOVE YOU
INVERSIONS:
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INTRODUCTORY SENTENCES: I'LL GO, SAID THE MAN
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COMPLEX SENTENCE: Two or more clauses. He is happy, but i don't know for how much.
Difference between a phrase, a clause and a sentence.
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SENTENCE: Group of word that have a subject and a predicate. Complete thought. Begins with a capital letter and finishes with a full stop, question mark or exclamation point.
“Order and simplification are the first steps toward mastery of a subject -- the actual enemy is the unknown.” THOMAS MANN German novelist.
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- DIFFERENT PARTS IN A SENTENCE
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PREDICATE: The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject. Concords in number and person with the subject.
COMPLEMENTS:
Follow the subject, verb phrase and the object. Do not become the subject through a transformation of the passive form.
SUBJECT COMPLEMENTS: They are related to the subject and complement the verb. They need a linking/copula verb. HE BECAME A FAMOUS WRITER
OBJECT COMPLEMENTS: When a verb phrase if followed by 2 complements. The first one is the DIRECT OBJECT and the second one is the OBJECT COMPLEMENT. THE POLICE CALLED THE IMMIGRANT A THIEF.
OBJECT: Noun phrase or clause with nominal function. Ir usually follows the subject and the verb phrase. In the passive form it takes the status of the subject.
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INDIRECT OBJECT: It precedes the direct object and tend to be a noun denoting a person. HE BOUGHT HIS DAUGTHER A BALL
VERB:
EXTENSIVE VERB: They do not have a subject complement. Extensive means to cover a wider area, it takes information away from the subject..
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INTENSIVE VERB: We use intensive verbs to describe the subject.Intensive means to focus on one thing; in this case, the subject. The words or phrases following an intensive verb work as the subject complement.HE BECAME A FAMOUS WRITER
ADVERBIAL: Adverbs, adverb phrases, adverbial clauses, noun phrases or prepositional phrases. It can be omitted without affecting the clause. HE IS CLEANING (NOW).
CONCORD: Agreement btw 2 grammatical elements, normally in number.
NOTIONAL CONCORD: According to the idea of number rather than the actual grammatical maker of number. THE GOVERNMENT HAVE BEEN GREEDY.
PRINCIPLE OF PROXIMITY: Agreement of the verb with whatever noun or pronoun that closely precedes ir.
COLLECTIVE NOUNS: Nouns with a singular form that can be treated either as singular or plural. MY FAMILY HAVE/HAS A LOT OF MEMBERS
- IMPLICATIONS FOR LANGUAGE TEACHING.
LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE: ORGANIC LAW 8/2013 mentions how we need to work with the 7 KEY COMPETENCES That are later related in the ORDER ECD/65/2015
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE: DECREE 87/2015 That establishes the curriculum and develops the general organisation of Compulsory Secondary Education and Baccalaureate in the Valencia Community.
Taught at different levels. Teaching constructions. Importance of mastering this content. Teaching this topic through apps.Plickers, Socrative, kahoot. The Internet
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Hewings Martin, Advanced Grammar in Use. Cambridge University Press, 2016.
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Sylvia Cahlker, Current English Grammar. MacMillan
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