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RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION, image, image - Coggle Diagram
RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION
Religous wars
1521
the Church excommunicated Luther and attempted to prosecute him for heresy.
he received the protection of the German nobles.
Carlos I, as appointed Emperor in 1519 (as Carlos V)
devout Catholic and tried to mediate in this conflict to prevent the division of the Church
Diet of Worms
no agreement was reached.
The Emperor supported the Pope and the Church,
Protestant German princes supported Luther
made an alliance (Schmalkaldic League)
Civil war start ( Battle of Mühlberg in 1547)
the Emperor and the Catholic German princes defeated the League
The counter-reformation
What was?
religious, intellectual and political movement
led by the Catholic Church against the Protestant Reformation
The council of Treat
held between 1545 and 1563
estabilished The ctaholic church course
the clarification of their teachings
internal reform
meausres were taken to resolve internal corruption
seminaries and universities were founded
to improve the trainings priests
the sale of indulgences was prohiited
Society of Jesus
founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534
the repression of Protestantism,
the followers were considered heretics
inquisitions was reinforced
religous wars
Low countries
the Dutch War of Independence (1568-1648)
between the Calvinists and Catholics.
victory of the Calvinists
British Isles
the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639-1651)
between the Catholics, Anglicans and Puritans
France
between catholics and protestants
ended in 1598
