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Urinary Tract Infections - Coggle Diagram
Urinary Tract Infections
sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
Prevent synthesis of folic acid
Indications
Treatment of UTI caused by E. coli, gonoria
Pneumocystis (HIV/AID pneumonia)
Otitis media, Chancroid, Pertussis, Shigellosis
Adverse Effects
Stevens Johnson Syndrome - Hypersensitivity
Crystal uria- Kidney Injury
blood dycrasias
bleeding, bruises, thrombocytopenia, anemia
Kernicterus- liver issue
Photosensitivity
Hyperkalemia
Contraindications
Allergic to sulfa drugs, thiazide diuretics, hypoglycemics
Folic acid deficiency- risk of anemia
Renal dysfunction- Loop diuretics
ACE inhibitors or a-receptor blockers
Pregnant
Warfarin
Antiseptic- nitrofurantoin
broad, bacteriostatic and bactericidal
Damages bacteria's DNA
Indications
Acute UTI
prophylaxis for recurrent UTIs
Adverse Effects
Normal to have brown urine
STAIN TEETH- don’t crush
GI discomfort
Hypersensitivity
Blood dycrasias
Peripheral neuropathy
numbness/ tingling in extremeties
muscle weakness
Headache, confusion, fatigue, dizziness
Contraindications
RENALdysfunction
Pregnant
Fluoroquinolones
(-floxicine)
Bactericidal, broad
Indications
Treatment for ANTHRAX spores
Used for Respiratory, GI, joint, bone, skin, soft tissue infections
Adverse Effects
GI dysfunction
ACHILLES Tendon rupture
Superinfection
Phototoxicity
Contraindications
Younger than 18 years
Renal issues
Nursing Actions
Watch for Achilles swelling and pain
Anthrax- Monitor for 12 hr for 60 days
UT Analgesic
Phenazopyridine
Colored dye- Antiseptic on mucosal layer
Indications
Anti-Inflammatory
Decreased urine frequency
DOESN'T kill bacteria
Adverse Effects
Renal dysfunction or injury
Normal changes urine to orange or red color