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Antibiotics Affecting Protein Synthesis - Coggle Diagram
Antibiotics Affecting Protein Synthesis
Tetracyclines
Prevent protein syntheis
Broad, baceriostatic
Indications
Topical- Acne and periodontal disease
Rickettsial infections- GI infections
Urethra/cervix infections- Chlamydia
Mycoplasma pneumonia
H.Pylori (GI)
Lyme disease
Adverse Effects
GI Dysfunction
TEETH DISCOLORATION
8 years and Fetus
Hepatoxicity
Photosensitivity
Superinfection
Dizziness, lightheadedness
Contraindications
LIVER Function
Pregnant
Nursing Action
Avoid dairy products, magnisium (laxatives), calcium (antacids), iron
Take on empty stomach
1 hr before or 2 hr after eating
Alternative Birth Control
Macrolides
Bacteriostatic, bactericidal in high doses
Inhibits protein synthesis
Indications
Prophylactic use
Legionnaires disease, whooping cough, diphtheria
Chlamydia, pneumonia, Group A strep
Adverse Effects
Opotoxocoty
Renal dysfunction
GI dysfunction
Dysrhythmias
Prolonged QT intervals
Contraindications
Antihistamines, theophylline, carbamazepine, warfarin, digoxin
Diltiazem, verapamil, antifungals
Nursing Actions
Abstain from sexual intercourse
Azithromycin, Arthromycin
Aminoglycosides
Tobramycin, Neomycin, Streptomycin, Paromycin
Inhibits protein synthesis
Indications
Aerobic gram - bacilli
intestinal amebia and tapeworms- paromycin
suppress normal flora for GI surgery
Adverse Effects
BIG EARS and KIDNEYS
Hypersensitiveity
Neurological Block/ Disorder
Caused by streptomycin
tingling extremities
numbness
blindness
Contraindications
Allergies
Penicillin
Other ototoxic meds
Nursing Actions
Monitor trough and peak levels
Monitor liver and kidney function