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THE COLONIAL EMPIRES : - Coggle Diagram
THE COLONIAL EMPIRES :
OCCUPATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE COLONIES
THREE STAGES (COLONISATION)
POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL
IN CHARGE OF MAINTAINING ORDER
CONTROLLING INDIGENOUS REVOLTS
BY A SMALL GROUP OF EUROPEANS
ORGANISATION OF THE COLONIAL ECONOMY
EXPLOITATION OF
INDIGENOUS POPULATION
NATURAL RESOURCES
IN ORDER TO SUPPLY THE COLONIAL POWER
SOURCES OF ENERGY
RAW MATERIALS
COLONY BOUGHT MANUFACTURED PRDUCTS
IN THE COLONISING COUNTRY
OCCUPATION BY CONQUEST
BY MILITARY POWER
TYPES OF COLONIES
SETTLER COLONIES
SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUE
POPULATION:
EMIGRANTS FROM COLONISING COUNTRY
KNOWN AS OVERSEAS PROVINCES
HAD CERTAIN GOVERNMENTAL AUTONOMY
EXAMPLE: CANADA, AUSTRALIA, N.ZEALAND (GREAT BRITAIN)
PROTECTORATES
AREAS OF STRATEGIC INTEREST
COLONISED COUNTRY MAINTAINED
OWN GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
SUPERVISION OF COLONISING COUNTRY
IN FOREIGN POLICY AND DEFENCE
EXAMPLES: MOROCCO (SPAIN AND FRANCE); EGYPT (G.B)
EXPLOITATION COLONIES
ECONOMIC VALUE
GOVERNED BY A WHITE MINORITY FROM COLONISING COUNTRY
EXAMPLE: INDIA (GREAT BRITAIN)
THE COLONIAL EMPIRES IN 1914
FRENCH EMPIRE
POSSESIONS IN
PARTS OF SOUTH-EAST ASIA
AMERICA (FRENCH GUIANA AND SOME ISLANDS IN THE CARIBBEAN)
NORTH AND WEST AFRICA AND MADAGASCAR
SMALLER THAT THE BRITISH
BRITISH EMPIRE
19TH CENTURY (MARITIME HEGEMONY)
EXTENDED AREA OF INFLUENCE
TO AREAS OF AMERICA, ASIA, AFRICA AND OCEANIA
CONTROLLED STRATEGIC LOCATIONS (GIBRALTAR, MALTA, ...)
1877, VICTORIA CROWNED "EMPRESS OF INDIA"
COLONIAL EXPANSION ACCELERATED
MOSTLY IN AFRICA ( EAST AFRICA)
MOST IMPORTANT POSSESIONS
AUSTRALIA
INDIA
COLONIES OF OTHER COUNTRIES
UNITED STATES
ANNEXED (HAWAII AND the PHILIPPINES
EXTENDED ITS INFLUENCE IN LATINA AMERICA
DIDN´T ALLOW EUROPEANS TO COLONISE IT
JAPAN
FOCUSED IN KOREA AND MANCHURIA
FOUGHT AGAINST RUSSIA IN MANCHURIA
SPAIN (NORTH MOROCCO, RIO DE ORO AND EQUATORIAL GUINEA
GERMANY (NAMIBIA, TOGO, CAMEROON AND TANZANIA)
BELGIUM (CONGO)
RUSSIA
DEFEATED BY THE JAPANESE
ABANDONED MANCHURIA AND CONCENTRATED ON
CENTRAL ASIA
SIBERIA
ITALY (LYBIA, ERITREA AND PART OF SOMALIA)
PORTUGAL (ANGOLA AND MOZAMBIQUE)
THE COLONIAL EMPIRES
WHO WERE THEY?
UNITED STATES
JAPAN
EUROPEAN POWERS
LARGEST EMPIRES WERE
GREAT BRITAIN
FRANCE
COMPETED EACH OTHER IN:
AFRICA
ASIA
OTHER COUNTRIES= COLONIAL EMPIRES
BETWEEN 1870-1914
