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POSTMODERN PLURALIZATIONS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - loss/distrust in old ideologies and values
      - trust in rationalism is replaced by disorientation, a focus on irrationalism, no more belief in rational causes
      - experience of contingency and chance instead of logic and causality
      - enlightenment is replaced by scepticism and anxiety
      - do not belief that things are explainable and understandable
      - progress <> relativity
  - - - free
      - deeply alone
        
        anonymous, ambiguous and problematic
    - - not believing in rationality anymore
      - The world as something that is very random and absurd
    - - people feel the pressure to conform to social standards
    - - perform the communities you belong to, shallow, excessive and fake performance
    - - because no source of trust and orientation
      - because not being able to believe in "anything anymore"
    - - Multiplicity
      - hybrid identities
        
        even one identity can be very diverse and belong to multiple cultures
      - time of diversity, time when diverse identities are experiencing differences and inequalities
    - - Kinsey Reports (1948,1953)
        
        methodologies were criticized and are problematic
        
        how, when and with whom did Americans have sex with
    - - taboos and restrictions are overcome
- - - - another wave of the women's movement
        
        Benny Friedan's The Feminine Mystique
        
        Women at that time challenge traditional gender roles
        
        attack suburbia as a middle class ideal and the role it brings to women
        
        "A culture shaking manifesto" , "an intensive, influential participation in the gender discourse of this time", "it challenged perceptions that women were happy with the role that society assigned to them" , "women did not just only want to be identified as mothers",
        
        based on a survey that investigates gender, power and sexuality
        
        To what extent do you talk to your husband about your deepest feelings?
        
        potential to challenge public and conservative perceptions
        
        challenged the work of social scientists and the industry/capitalist contribution to the confinement and perpetuation of gender roles
    - - The U.S. was confronted with a poverty rate of 19%
      - medicare, medicaid, and a permanent food stamps program
- - - - ended segregation in schools
    - - Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat for White people
    - - MLK, I have a dream (non-violent direct action)
        
        direct actions
        
        sit-ins
        
        marches
        
        create attention, creating a crisis, make people realize that something is going on
        
        disruption of normal everyday life
        
        wishes to create the moment when people begin to negotiate
    - - victims of democracy, nothing but disguised hypocrisy.. I do not see any American dream; I see an American nightmare
      - ... and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. It's either a ballot or a bullet
        
        black Americans had several obstacles on the way to voting..
        
        something that black Americans will no longer accept
  - - - ending segregation within the armed forces
        
        integrated in 1948
        
        years of the integration of baseball
- - - - expression of not accepting the turn in the presidency, expression of supporting the values and ideas that Trump encouraged
- - - - "The outcome of non-racial dynamics" ,"product of market dynamics"
    - - from clearly visible to nearly or sometimes invisible forms, structures in society that maintain White Supremacy
  - - - people of color are discriminated against by the system
    - - Whites have to become aware of their own privilege so that society is able to address and counter racism
      - The fear of many white people to be deconstructed as racist