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AGRICULTURE CLASS 10 IN A NUTSHELL - Coggle Diagram
AGRICULTURE CLASS 10 IN A NUTSHELL
RICE
Other
India 2nd Largest Producer after China
Punjab and Haryana use canal irrigation and diversion cause of low rainfall
Staple Food Crop of India
Development of dense network of canal irrigation and tube wells made rice grow in areas of low rainfall like punjab and haryana
Conditions
High Temperature above 25
Needs above 100 cm annual rainfal
States
Punjab
Haryana
Western Up and parts of Rajasthan
WHEAT
Other
Main food crop in North and North-Western parts of the country
2nd most important cereal crop
Conditions
50-75 cm rain
Sown in Winter Monsoon (Dec-Jan)
Needs Alluvial Soil
Requires cool growing season and bright sunshine at ripening time
Annual Rainfall over distributes growing season
15-20 at Sowing
25-30 at harvest
States
Wheat Growing Zones
Ganga Satluj
Black Soil in Deccan Plateau
Wheat Producing States
Punjab
Haryana
UP
BIHAR
MILLETS
JOWAR
States
Karnataka, Andhra and MP
Others
THIRD MOST IMP FOOD CROP
CONDITIONS
45 cm and above rain
26-33 temp in Kharif
16 temp in Rabi
Soil = Loamy, Sandy, Clayey and Alluvial
BAJRA
States
UP
Rajasthan
Haryana
Conditions
40-50cm annual rain
25-35 with sunshine and showers
Needs warm and dry climate
Other
Kharif Crop
Sown in May and Sept
Harvested in October and Between Feb and March
MAIZE
States
Conditions
Other