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Functional groups (Hydrocarbons and aromatic) - Coggle Diagram
Functional groups
(Hydrocarbons and aromatic)
HYDROCARBONS
They are divided in
Alkanes
,
Alkenes
and
Alkynes
.
Composed of hydrogens and carbons only.
Can have double, triple or single bonds.
Their molar mass increases with the chain size.
BP and MP are higher as the number of carbons increases.
Some physical characteristics are:
They are soluble in non-polar solvents.
Slightly soluble in polar solvents.
They are less dense than water.
They form is liquid or gas.
AROMATIC
Only
Arenes
form part of this group.
Conjugated in pi bonds and sp2.
They have a coplanar structure.
They are commonly used in products that requiere of smell, and foods with artificial smell.
Some physical characteristics are:
They are less dense than water.
Highly insolube.
Highly flammable and burn with a luminous sooty flame.
They are commonly toxic.
STUDENT INFO
María Fernanda Pagola Pacheco A01750313
Matter and Sustainability Group 18
Friday, February 19, 2021
RESOURCES
Bennet, M. (2016).
Physical Properties of Hydrocarbons.
2021, de CHEMISTRY Libre Texts Recovered from:
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Sacramento_City_College/SCC%3A_Chem_309_-_General_Organic_and_Biochemistry_(Bennett)/Text/08._Organic_Chemistry_of_Hydrocarbons/8.13%3A_Physical_Properties_of_Hydrocarbons
Caserio, R. (1977).
Physical Properties of Arenes
. 2021, de CHEMISTRY Libre Texts Recovered from:
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Book%3A_Basic_Principles_of_Organic_Chemistry_(Roberts_and_Caserio)/22%3A_Arenes_Electrophilic_Aromatic_Substitution/22.02%3A_Physical_Properties_of_Arenes
Johnson, M. (2009).
Aromatic Hydrocarbon.
2021, de Science Direct Recovered from:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/aromatic-hydrocarbon