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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Adam Smith
        
        freedom of production
        
        free trade
        
        economic growth
    - - economic activity
        
        manufacturers
        
        free to produce goods
        
        free competition between business
        
        merchants
        
        import and export goods without restrictions
  - - - ideas of economic liberalism
    - - INTEREST
        
        wealthy capitalists and business owners
      - OBJECTIVES
        
        aimed to produce profits
      - CONSEQUENCES
        
        increase of social inequalities
        
        people losing their jobs
        
        unemplyment
        
        poor working conditions
- - - - UPPER CLASS
        
        nobility and bourgeoisie
        
        capitalists
      - MIDDLE CLASS
        
        civil servants, lawyers, bankers, etc
      - WORKING CLASS
        
        proletariat and agricultural labourers
    - - income, ownership of lands
      - society was open
        
        you could change of class
      - in theory
        
        all citizens equal
      - in practice
        
        great economic ineualities
  - - - late 18th century
- - - - great profits
        
        improved standard of living
        
        confutable homes
        
        good education for their children
        
        health care
        
        leisure activities
  - - - machinery unprotected
      - worked 14-16 hours a day
      - wages very low
      - din't have the right to protest
      - no social insurance
  - - - 1811
        
        hostile to technology
        
        destroyed machines in factories
    - - 1820s
        
        associations of workers
        
        demanded improved working conditions and better wages
    - - 1838
        
        demanded political changes
        
        universal manhood suffrage
        
        laws to improve working conditions
    - - were forced to introduce some measures
- - - - economic relations to everyone
      - proletariat organise itself
        
        fight against its oppressor
    - - proletariat would take political power
        
        control economy
        
        redistribute wealth equally
        
        no private property
      - state is essential
        
        regulates production and working conditions
    - - new communist society
        
        everyone will be equal
    - - Karl Marx
      - Fridrich Engels
    - - grew across Europe
  - - - people had to fight against any authority
        
        limited their freedom
    - - people had to defend their interests
        
        fighting for their freedom
        
        not through political parties
        
        some people included violent attacks
    - - Mikhail Bakunin
    - - form of organising society
        
        all decisions taken by a popular assembly
        
        profit would be shared on everyone's work
  - - - Anarchists and Marxists
        
        ended up without an agreement
    - - Paris 1876
        
        eight hour working a day
        
        1 May workers protests for their rights
        
        8 March Women's day