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Industrial Revolution - Coggle Diagram
Industrial Revolution
Liberalism and capitalism
Economic liberalism
Ideas of
Adam Smith
Freedom of production
Free trade
Manufacturers
Free to product
Goods
Can respond demands
of the Market
Free competition
Between bussines
Better products
lower prices
Export and import goods
Without restrictions
Industrial capitalism
System that puts
In practise
Economic Liberalism
For Industrial capitalists
Industrial production
is the most important
Economic activity
Characteristics
Interests
both served
Interest of
Wealthy capitalists
bussines owners
Objectives
produce profits
reinvested in bussiness
Consequences
Led to an increase
Social inequalities
Class-based society
Characteristics
Upper class
High levels of wealth
nobility and bourgeoisie
Middle class
Civil servants
Servants
Lawyers
Doctors
Working class
Extreme poverty
Everybody is equal
you could change
Your class
Under the law
Great economic
Inequalities
Originated in
Great Britain
Technological advances
In 1750s
Left-wing ideologies
promoted the interest
Working class
Marxism :silhouettes:
Developed by
Karl Marx
books
The Communist Manifesto
1848
The capital
1864
Friedrich Engels
Marxism ideal society
Class struggle :star:
Economic relations
Have explained
All humans relations
Division of labour
Class conflicts
Surplus value
difference between
value of work
Wage received
Proletariat against
Wealthy bourgeoisie
Dictatorship of the proletariat :star:
Would take
Political power
Control economy
Own means of production
Wouldn´t be
Private property
State would
Control how Its distributed
Communism :star:
New Communist society
Everyone would be equal
They would add
Socialist parties
Socialist Trade Unions
Anarchism :explode:
Developed by
Mikhail Bakunin
Rejected the
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Ideal society
Individual Freedom :fire:
people fight against
Any authority or institution
Limited their Freedom
Communes
Society divided in
Small independent groups
Popular assemblies
Direct Action :fire:
People defend their interests
Fight for their Freedom
Violent attacks
They were against
Political parties
Created Trde Unions
Working-class political movements
Industrial Capitalism
More established
Clases
Bourgeoisie
Improved standard for living
Comfortable homes
Good education
Healthcare
Leisure activities
Working class
Terrible conditions
Without political power
Work conditions
Dangerous and unhealthy
Low wages
A lot of hours
Not have rights to protest
There was no social insurance
Proletariat movement
In 1811
Luddities emerged
Hostile to new technologies
Destroy machines
In the 1820s
Trade unions were founded in
Britain
Association of workers
Improve working conditions
In 1838
The chartist movement
Demanded political changes
Universal Mahood suffrage
Laws to improve working conditions
Spread of these ideas
First meeting in
International Workingmen´s Association
First international
Was dissolved in 1876
disagreements between
Marxists
Anarchists
1864
The Iwa compaigned
Measures to encourage
Collective ownership
The second international
took place in Paris
Dissolved when first world war started