Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Industrial Revolution - Coggle Diagram
Industrial Revolution
Left-Wing ideologies
Working-class political struggle
Promoted interests of working class
Alternatives to class-based society and industrial capitalism
Anarchism
Developed by Michael Bakunin
Rejected the dictatorship
Proposed an ideal society
Individual freedom
1 more item...
Direct action
1 more item...
Marxism (socialism)
Developed by Karl Marx and Friederich Engels
Based on:
Communism
New communist society
1 more item...
The dictatorship of the proletariat
Proletariat take power
1 more item...
Class struggle
Only few people owns means of production
1 more item...
They met in the International Workingmen’s Association
To discuss collective ownership of the means of production, trade unions and the establishment of political parties
It was dissolved due to disagreements
The Second International
Without trade unions and anarchists
Established
International day of protests = 1 of May
International women’s day = 8 of March
Eight labour day
Economic liberalism
Based on Adam’s Smith ideas
Freedom of production and trade
Essential for development and economic
State shouldn’t interfere
Manufactures free to produce what they want
To respond demands of the market
Mecharnts able to export and import without restrictions
Increase trade
Greater profits
Free competition between business
Better prices
Higher quality of products
Working-class political movements
Economic and social differences increased
Terrible conditions
14-16 hours of work
Low wages
Children and women worked too
Received lower wages
So they take action
Trade unions
1 more item...
Chartists
1 more item...
Luddites
1 more item...
Employers could dimmis and fine others without restrictions
Machinery unprotected
Accidents were common
Workers couldn’t protest or go on strike
No social insurance or benefits
In case of accident or illness
Lose wages or even jobs
Bourgeoisie capitalists
Greater profits
Improve the standard of living
Good education
Leisure’s activities
Health care
Capitalism
Based on liberalism ideas
Characteristics
Both served interests of wealthy capitalists and business owners
Both aimed to get profits to be reinvested in business
Lead to social inequalities
Unemployment
People losing jobs
Poor working conditions
Class-Based Society
Privileges disappeared
Social position depend on lands and wealth
It was an open society
You can move your social position
Middle class
civil servants, lawyers, doctors, small merchants, artisans and
farmers with lands.
Upper class
High levels of wealth
nobility and bourgeois capitalists.
Working class
Extreme,poverty
proletariat and agricultural labourers