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RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER REFORMATION, image, image, image, image,…
RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER REFORMATION
RELIGIOUS WARS
Years
1521
Excommunication of Luther
Luther received protection of German
1519
Carlos V became emperor of Roman Empire
1547
Batlle of Mühlberg
Emperor and catholics defeated Schmalkaldic League
1555
Peace of Augsburg
After the Peace of Augsburg
France
Catholics and Protestants
Religious freedom for Protestants
Low Countries
Dutch War
Victory of Calvinists
British Isles
Catholics against Anglicans against Puritans
Anglicans won
Consequences of the division
Persecution between Catholics and Protestants
Pope and Emperor lost influence
Protestant kings and nobles gained power
COUNTER REFORMATION
Council of Trent
1545-1563
Teachings
Priests interpret Bible
Pope highest authority
Seven sacraments
Good actions for slavation
Internal reform
Seminaries and universities
Bishops were more controlled
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Ingatius Loyola
1534
Repression of Protestants
Heretics
Inquisition
Index of forbidden books
