RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER REFORMATION

RELIGIOUS WARS

Years

COUNTER REFORMATION

After the Peace of Augsburg

Consequences of the division

1521

Excommunication of Luther

Luther received protection of German

1519

Carlos V became emperor of Roman Empire

1547

Batlle of Mühlberg

Emperor and catholics defeated Schmalkaldic League

1555

Peace of Augsburg

France

Catholics and Protestants

Religious freedom for Protestants

Low Countries

Dutch War

Victory of Calvinists

British Isles

Catholics against Anglicans against Puritans

Anglicans won

Persecution between Catholics and Protestants

Pope and Emperor lost influence

Protestant kings and nobles gained power

Council of Trent

1545-1563

Teachings

Internal reform

Repression of Protestants

Priests interpret Bible

Pope highest authority

Seven sacraments

Good actions for slavation

Seminaries and universities

Bishops were more controlled

Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

Ingatius Loyola

1534

Heretics

Inquisition

Index of forbidden books

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