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Universe - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Galactic Filaments, contain superclusters
        
        Superclusters of Galaxies
        
        Clusters of Galaxies
        
        Groups of galaxies
        
        Galaxy Supercluster
        
        Local Groups of Galaxies
        
        1 more item...
        
        Closest Galaxy Andromeda galaxy 2.5 Million light Years
        
        Interstellar gas formation and transition
        
        Local Group,The galaxy group to which we belong. The Local Group contains the Milky Way Galaxy.
        
        Virgo Cluster, contains the local group
        
        Virgo Supercluster, Lobe of Laniakea
        
        Laniakea is the name of the supercluster of galaxies we are part of.
      - Galactic Voids
      - Universe's expansion is accelerating
    - - Development of exo solar systems
      - Developments of Stars
    - - Observable universe
        
        Entire universe's size is at least 3x1023 times larger than the size of the observable universe
        
        28 billion parsecs (93 billion light-years).
    - - Gravity waves, Sound Waves
        
        Long Wave Radio
        
        Shortwave Radio
        
        Microwave
        
        Infra Red
        
        Light waves
        
        1 more item...
        
        Properties
      - Electromagnetic Radiation
      - Spectrograph
      - Interferometry
    - - The four fundamental states
        
        Liquid
        
        Gas
        
        Solid
        
        Plasma
      - Non-classical states
      - Transition States
      - High Energy States
      - Low-temperature states
    - - Gravitational Force
      - Weak Nuclear Force
      - Strong Nuclear Force
      - Electromagnetic Force
    - - Atomic Particles
        
        Subatomic Particles
        
        Electrons, protons and neutrons.
        
        Leptons
        
        electron, electron neutrino, muon, muon neutrino, tau, tau neutrino
        
        Fermions
        
        Quarks up, down, charm, strange, top, bottom
        
        Bosons
        
        gluon, W and Z bosons, photon, Higgs boson.
      - Antimatter
      - Mass
      - Molecules
      - Energy
    - - Finite or infinite
      - Flat (no curvature), open (negative curvature) or closed (positive curvature)
      - Bounded and Unbounded
        Assuming a finite universe, the universe can either have an edge or no edge.
      - Connectivity, how the universe is put together, i.e., simply connected space or multiply connected.
    - - Matter
    - - Kepler's Third Law
      - Apastron
      - Light Year
      - Angstrom unit
      - Astrometry
      - Newton's Second Law of Motion
      - Celestial Sphere
      - Circumpolar Star
      - Phase
      - Mass
      - Retrograde Orbit
      - Astronomical Unit
      - Lunation
      - Antipodal Point
      - Saros Series
      - Synodic Month
      - Altitude
      - Eccentricity
      - Perigee
      - Solar Eclipse
      - Zodiacal Light
      - Visible Light
      - Sidereal Period
      - Spectroscopy
      - Conjunction
      - Kelvin
      - Albedo
      - Kepler's Second Law
      - Inferior Conjunction
      - Radiant
      - Celestial Equator
      - Inclination
      - Proper Motion
      - Azimuth
      - Aphelion
      - Elongation
      - Quadrature
      - Tidal Force
      - Parallax
      - Ecliptic
      - Nadir
      - Penumbra
      - Solar Cycle
      - Sidereal Month
      - Kiloparsec
      - Magnitude
      - Redshift
      - Spectrometer
      - Newton's Third Law of Motion
      - Synchronous Rotation
      - Trojan
      - Opposition
      - Zenith
      - Bar
      - Equinox
      - Solstice
      - Aperture
      - Radial Velocity
      - Right Ascension
      - Meridian
      - Lunar Month
      - Perihelion
      - Lagrange Point
      - Kepler's First Law
      - Umbra
      - Wavelength
      - Millibar
      - Declination
      - Sidereal
      - Constellation
      - Visual Magnitude
      - Apparent Magnitude
      - Tidal Heating
      - Lunar Eclipse
      - Transit
      - Jansky
      - Oblateness
      - Obliquity
      - Blueshift
      - Superior Conjunction
      - Spectrum
      - Precession
      - Apogee
      - Retrograde Motion
      - Parsec
      - Newton's First Law of Motion
      - Occultation
      - Ellipse
      - Luminosity
      - Zodiac
      - Celestial Poles
      - Prograde Orbit
      - Synodic Period
    - - Radiation
    - - Supergalactic coordinate system
      - Galactic coordinate system
      - Equatorial coordinate system
      - Horizontal coordinate system
      - Ecliptic coordinate system
    - - Blue Shift
      - Red Shift
    - - Absolute Zero
    - - Entropy
  - - - Living in space
        
        space stations
        
        Effects on the body
      - Satellites
        
        Satellite orbits
      - Launch vehicles
        
        Launch sites
        
        World's largest rocket
        
        Rover
      - Exploring planets
        
        Solar system missions
        
        Robot explorers
      - Observing the Stars
        
        Mapping the Stars
        
        Capturing light
    - - Mars
        
        Mars Probes, Mariner 4 Flyby, Mainer, 6 Flyby, Mariner 7 Flyby, Mainer 9 Orbiter, Mars 2 Orbiter, Mars3 Orbiter, Mars 5 Orbiter, Mars 6 Flyby Mars 7 Flyby, Viking 1 Orbiter & lander, Viking 2 & Orbiter, Phobos 2 Orbiter, Mars Pathfinder Lander, Mars Global Surveyor Orbiter, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter—HiRISE
        
        Curiosity
        
        Voyager
        
        Opportunity
      - Saturn, Pioneer 11 Flyby, Voyager 1 Flyby, Voyager 2 Flyby, Titan probe Huygens, Cassini
      - Neptune, Voyager 2 Flyby
      - Kuiper Belt , New Horizons
      - Venus Probes,
        
        Mariner 2 Flyby, Venera 4 Probe, Mariner 5 Flyby, Venera 5 Probe, Venera 6 Probe, Venera 7 Lander, Venera 8 Laner, Mariner 10 Flyby, Venera 9 Orbiter Lander, Venera 10 Orbiter Lander, Pioneer Venus Orbiter, Pioneer Venus Multiprobe, Venera 11 Flyby Lander, Venera 12 Flyby Lander , Venera 13 Flyby Lander, Venera 14 Flyby Lander, Venera 15 Orbiter, Venera 16 Orbiter, Vega 1 Flyby, Probe, Vega 2 Flyby, Probt Lander, Galileo Flyby, Magellan Orbiter, Cassini, Flyby Venus Express Orbiter, MESSENGER Flyby, Akatsuki Orbiter, IKAROS Flyby.
      - Uranus, Voyager 2 Flyby
      - Mercury Probes, Mariner 10 Flyby, Messenger Flyby Orbiter
      - Sun, Pioneer 5 Orbiter, Pioneer 6 Orbiter, Pioneer 7 Orbiter, Pioneer 8 Orbiter, Pioneer 9 Orbiter, Helios A Orbiter, Helios B Orbiter, ISEE-3 Orbiter, WIND Orbiter, SOHO Orbiter, ACE Orbiter, Genesis Orbiter & Lander, STEREO A Orbiter, STEREO B Orbiter, Ulysses Orbiter, DSCOVR Orbiter.
      - Jupiter Probes, Pioneer 10 Flyby, Pioneer 11 Flyby, Voyager 1 Flyby, Voyager 2 Flyby, Galileo Orbiter, Galileo Probe, Cassini Flyby, Ulysses Flyby (Twice), New Horizons Flyby, Juno
      - Pluto, New Horizons flyby
    - - 1P/Halley Armada
        
        Vega 2, 1P/Halley
        
        Vega 1, 1P/Halley
        
        Suisei, 1P/Halley
        
        Sakigake, 1P/Halley
        
        Giotto, 1P/Halley
        
        ICE,21P/Giacobini-Zinner, 1P/Halley
      - Luna
      - Genisis
      - Venera
      - Voyager 1, Voyager 2
      - Hayabusa
      - Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11,
      - Deep Impact 9P/Tempel
      - Cassini-Huygens, 2685 Masursky
      - New Horizons, 132524 APL, 2014 Mu69
      - Mariner
      - Dawn, 4 Vesta, Ceres,
      - Rosetta,, comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko,2867 Šteins, 21 Lutetia
      - Deep Space 1, 9969 Braille, 19P/Borrelly
      - Rosetta, Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (67P) study
      - ICE, 21P/Giacobini-Zinner
      - Sojourner
      - NEAR Shoemaker, 253 Mathilde
      - Galileo, 951 Gaspra, 243 Ida
      - Chang'e 2, 4179 Toutatis
      - Stardust, 5535 Annefrank, 81P/Wild
  - - - Experimental Physics
  - - - Wise Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
      - Hubble
      - Planck space observatory
      - There are over 100 Space telescopes either active or defunct or in suspension mode
      - Chandra X-ray Observatory
      - Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
    - - Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)
      - The Very Large Telescope array (VLT
      - Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT)
      - Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC)
      - IceCube Neutrino Observatory
      - Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST)
      - Parkes
      - Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT)
      - European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT)
      - There are well over 100 Ground based telescopes
      - The Two Micron All-Sky Survey, or 2MASS. Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory Arizona and the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile
      - SKA Home Square Kilometre Array
      - South African Large Telescope (SALT)
      - The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)
      - Keck I and II Telescopes
      - Pan-STARRS
      - Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST)
- - - - There are also four gas giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. These planets are found in the outer solar system. They are characterized by their massiveness and gaseous composition.
      - There are four terrestrial planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets are those closest to the Sun. They are characterized by their dense, rocky composition.
    - - The order of the planets from closest to the Sun outwards is; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and finally Neptune.
      - Mercury 57,910,000 km (0.387 AU) 4,879 km
        Venus 108,200,000 km (0.723 AU) 12,104 km
        Earth 149,600,000 km (1.000 AU) 12,756 km
        Mars 227,940,000 km (1.524 AU) 6,805 km
        Jupiter 778,330,000 km (5.203 AU) 142,984 km
        Saturn 1,424,600,000 km (9.523 AU) 120,536 km
        Uranus 2,873,550,000 km (19.208 AU) 51,118 km
        Neptune 4,501,000,000 km (30.087 AU) 49,528 km
      - The largest planet in the solar system is Jupiter, followed by Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars with the smallest being Mercury.
- - - - The suns gravity holds the solar system together
      - 8 total planets
      - The sun contains 99.86% of the mass in our solar system
    - - Space cloud
  - - - A single point which contains huge mass in a very small space
      - Inner region of a black hole
    - - Nuclear fusion reactions create heavier atoms and lots of energy
        
        Nuclear fusion reactions continue until star produces iron (Which can't undergo nuclear fusion reaction)
        
        Star no longer produces energy
        
        Gravity crushes star until star dies and explodes (SUPERNOVA)
        
        Heavy atoms are released into space and a black hole is formed.
    - - Star begins to form as a "ball" becomes more dense, hot and bright
        
        Star is formed and due to its intense mass, keeps other smaller objects around it.
    - - Mouth of the black hole where light or any matter particle cannot escape.
    - - This created energy opposes the force of gravity acting on the star
  - - - holds carbon dioxide
      - Not to close to an energy sorce
      - Has magnetic field
      - Not to far away from an energy sorce
      - Molten core
      - Has a protective Atmosphere
      - Made of rock
      - Has water