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Acute diarrhea in the horses - Coggle Diagram
Acute diarrhea in the horses
infectious causes
testing
fecal PCR
IHC
culture
enterotoxins
fecal ELISA
foals
all ages
non-infectious causes
stress/anxiety
nutritional
sand enteropathy
accumulation over time
gut dysfunction
mucosal irritation or erosion
can be obstructive
CS
diarrhea
acute
chronic
acute obstructive colic
recurrent colic
diagnoses
abdominal xrays
sand in manure
treatment
huge doses of metamusil
psyllium
NSAID toxicity
right dorsal colitis
susceptible at high doses/prolonged therapy
CS
thickened
inflamed
ulceraed
protein-losing enteropathy
diarrhea
fever
endotoxemia
if suspected/diagnosed
stop NSAIDS
PO sucralfate
diet changes
foal heat diarrhea
acute enterocolitis
hydration status
endotoxemia
brick red gums
marked systemic inflammatory response
progressive shock
treatment
fluids
colloids
crystalloids
NSAIDs (flunixin)
plymyxin B
GI support
bio-sponge (intestinal adsorbent)
controversial
probiotics
transfaunation
bismuth salicylate
abx
controversial!
parenteral administration of broad-spectrum
neutropenic patients
bacteremia risk patients
ceftiofur is a common choice
complications
laminitis
high risk in acute severe colitis
cryotherapy reduces risk
you really need to redo/organize this one just fyi #wardlife