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Genetics - Coggle Diagram

- - - - short regions
      - self-complementary sequence
    - - insertion sequence
        
        codes enzyme
        
        spliced into DNA somewhere else
      - transposon
        
        genes code for proteins
        
        not associated with Transportation
        
        most powerful tool
  - - - Spacer DNA
      - Introns: change portion hnRNA
      - exons
        
        changes codon with another
        
        specifies same or similar amino acids
- - - - inheritance of others not considered
      - simpler understanding
      - single character analyzed and studied
    - - each parent homozygous: offspring heterozygous
      - no alleles dominates
      - parents of interbred
        
        offspring of offspring, F2
        
        offspring are F, first filial generation
  - - - plant in question
      - homozygous recessive trait
    - - homozygous recessive kept in special line
      - selfed
      - kept pure
  - - - own pollen fertilizes own eggs
      - crossed with plant with same genotype
- - - - maternal genomes ONLY
      - AKA Maternal inheritance
    - - depending on pollen and ovule parent
        
        pollen= achlorophyllous because eggs produced from chlorophyll plant
    - - variegation
        
        green plant
        
        White, red, or orange spots
  - - - 2 chromatids together
      - 1 daughter receives both copies
      - 1 daughter receives none
      - 2nd division meiosis
    - - normal amount 2
      - multiple copies
      - up to 600 paralogs
    - - extra copies nonfunctional
      - recognized as duplicates
      - deleterious mutations
- - - - small "bubble"
      - open double helix
        
        primer RNA: polymerized short pieces, aproximantly 10 nucleotides
        
        DNA polymerase: substrates
      - Semiconservative replication: DNA acts as template
      - replication fork
        
        DNA uncoils and separates
        
        fork appearance
        
        run into adjacent replicons
        
        pieces ligate: attached to each other with covalent bonds
  - - - shape
      - metabolism
      - size