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SEMANTICS, image, image - Coggle Diagram
SEMANTICS
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SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS
SYNTAX
Syntactic models
Dependency grammar
Is an approach to sentence structure where syntactic units are arranged according to the dependency relation, as opposed to the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars.
Categorial grammar
Is an approach that attributes the syntactic structure not to rules of grammar, but to the properties of the syntactic categories themselves.
Generative grammar
Is that language is a biological structure. The difference between structural–functional and generative models is that, in generative grammar, the object is placed into the verb phrase.
The word syntax comes from Ancient Greek: σύνταξις "coordination", which consists of σύν syn, "together", and τάξις táxis, "an ordering".
Is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, usually including word order.
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