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Solubility Equilibrium 3.1 Vocab - Coggle Diagram
Solubility Equilibrium 3.1 Vocab
Molarity: The concentration of a solution. Measures the amount of moles of something per litre of solvent
M1V1=M2V2
Solution: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
Ex. saline solution
Solubility: The maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a substance.
Saturated: The point at which a solution has dissolved its maximum amount of solute. No more solute can be dissolved
Unsaturated: A solution with the ability to dissolve more solute.
Soluble: Able to dissolve in a solvent.
Solute: The substance that dissolves in the solvent. Ex salt is a solute that dissolves in water
Precipitate: An insoluble substance that forms in a solution.
Solvent: The substance a solute dissolves in.
Electrolyte: Something that dissolves to produce ions in a solution
Non electrolyte solution: conducts no energy
Strong electrolyte: A salt that dissolves to produce a high concentration of ions
Electrolyte solution: Conducts electricity well
Dissociation: The positively and negatively charged ions being separated
Ionization: The process of an atom or molecule losing or gaining electrons to form a charge and become an ion.
Anion: A negatively charged ion (normally a non-metal)
Cation: A positively charged ion (normally a metal)
Weak electrolyte solution: does not conduct electricity well
Conductivity: Ability of an object or material to carry an electric charge. The greater the amount of ions in a substance, the greater the electrical conductivity.
Ex. HCl (ionic) has a higher conductivity than Glucose (molecular)
Ionic: A compound with both metals and nonmetals Ex. NaCl
Molecular: A compound with nonmetals. Ex. Glucose