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ACL risk factors - Coggle Diagram
ACL risk factors
Instrinsic
anatomic
narrow intercondylar notch
generalized joint laxity
genu recurvatum
Dec. ACL width and volume
Inc. ACL width
AND MORE...
neuromuscular
Dec knee ABD strength
Dec hip ER strength
Decreased resistance to fatigue
Altered EMG muscular pre-activity
Core stability
Dec. hip ER and IR
IT band flexibility
multi- factor strength
Dec hamstring strength
Inc. knee ABD moment and angle on landing
Inc. knee valgus in landing
biomechanical
Increased knee abduction moment and angle on landing
Increased knee valgus on landing
Decreased hip external (ER) & internal (IR) rotation
physiologic
Inc. BMI and BW
onset of menarche
SEX
menstrual pre-ovulatory phase
age <14
Genetic
Extrinsic
weather
playing surface
other
Previous acl injury
injury in non-dominant leg