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Photography - Coggle Diagram
Photography
Basic camera shots
XLS: lluny de la persona prioritzar el entorn
LS: cos sencer de la persona
MLS: de cames fins el cap
MS: la mitad del cos
MCU: de pit fins el cap
CU: de les espatlles fins el cap
BCU: pla de la cara
XCU: pla de la cara d'aprop
LOW: per sota del eye-level
EYE-LEVEL: angle recte
HIGH: per sobre del eye-level
WORM'S EYE: angle desde abaix
CANTED: de cantó
BIRD'S EYE: desde la vista que té un ocell, vista de dalt
Pinhole camera
Alhazen invented the first pinhole camera (the camera obscura) and was aviable to explain why the images were upside down. Aristotle questioned why the sun could make a circular image when it shined trough a square hole.
Leonardo da Vinci: "when the images of illuminated objects pass through a small round hole into a very dark room, you will see on paper all thouse objects in their natural shapes and colours".
Johannes Vermeer made use the camera obscura as an aid to painting in the 17th century.
The First Photograph
In 1826 Joseph Nicephore Niepce made the first photographic image.
Louis Daguerre was also experimenting to find a a way to capture an image but he failed. Time after Daguerre developed a more convenient and effective method of photography (the daguerreotype).
Negative to Process
The inventor of the first negative was Henry Fox Talbot. Talbot sensitized paper to light with a silver salt solution. He then exposed the paper to light. The background became black, and the subject was rendered in gradations of grey.
Wet Plate Negatives
Frederick Scoff Archer invented the wet plate negative in 1851 using a viscous solution of collodion.
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Flexible Roll Film
In 1889 George Eastman invented film with a base that was flexible, unbreakable, and could be rolled.
1925-The Leica I
Leica I was the first compact camera that packed a superb f/3.5 lens and was able to shoot photos on 35mm films.
Kodak Brownie
This camera is considered by many experts to be the most important camera ever manufactured. The film was also cheap, even for 1900. For less than $2.00 anyone could buy The Brownie, a roll of film, and get it processed.
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Pictoralism
the term "pictorialism" refers to an international style and aesthetic movement that flourished in particular between 1885 and 1915. Pictorialism was a style of fine art photography in which the camera artist manipulates a regular photo in order to create an "artistic" image.
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Futurism and Rayism
speed, movement, dynamism; modern life should be the subject.
Suprematism
The goal of this movement is transcendence of the logical world, to reach the fourth dimension.
Constructivism
A critical part of constructivism was the belief that the viewer of the work of art had to be engaged in producing its meaning.
Documentary photography
is a type of sharp-focus photography that captures a moment of reality, in order to convey a meaningful message about what is happening in the world.
Surrealism
The goal of surrealism is the expression of the true functioning of the mind, through such means as dream imagery.
In the year 1900, The Reise Camera changed it all