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CONCEPT MAP - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Genetic diversity
      - Chromosomes
        
        Chromatid
        
        Centromere
      - Prophase
      - Anaphase
      - Interphase
      - Telophase
      - Metaphase
    - - Polarity
      - Mechanical stiffness
      - Molecular motors
      - Dynamics of assembly
      - Cyoplasm
        
        Cytoskeletal polymers
        
        Microtubules
        
        Intermediate filaments
        
        Actin filaments
      - Cytosol
    - - Nuclear genome
      - Mitochondrial genome
      - Nuclear envelope
        
        Nuclear pores
        
        Nuclear lamina
      - Chromatin
        
        Heterochromatin
        
        Euchromatin
      - Amino acids
        
        Proteins
        
        DNA
    - - Staphylococcus
      - Smallpox
      - Gonorrhea
      - Cholera
      - Swine flu
      - Ebola
    - - Cilia
      - Flagella
      - Muscle contraction
      - Cytoskeleton
    - - Punnett square
        
        Phenotype
      - Allele
      - Heredity
        
        Mendelian trait
        
        Recessive trait
        
        Dominant trait
    - - ECM in Biology and disease
      - Hemidesmosomes
      - Proteins
        
        Collagen
        
        Glycoproteins
        
        Proteoglycans
      - Basal lamina
    - - Cell theory
      - The Tree of Life
    - - Intracellular signalling
      - Intercellular signalling
      - Membrane bound receptors
      - Soluble receptors
    - - Ageing theories
        
        Mitochondrial dysfunction
        
        Genome instability
      - Necrosis
    - - DNA
      - RNA
      - RNA transcription
        
        Elongation
        
        Initiation
        
        Termination
      - Mutations
      - Selective breeding
    - - Eukaryotic gene regulation
        
        Transcription
        
        RNA processing
        
        Translation
        
        Post-translation
      - Operon Theory
        
        Lac operon
      - Prokaryotic gene regulation
        
        Transcription
        
        Translation
        
        Post-translation
    - - Mitochondrial membranes
        
        Cardiolipin
        
        ATP synthase
        
        Porin
      - Photosynthesis
        
        Redox reaction
        
        ATP & NADPH production
        
        Chloroplast
      - Mitochondrial matrix
        
        Ribosomes
        
        DNA
        
        Enzymes
    - - Setting up Zeiss microscope
      - Red onion cells under microscope
    - - Bradford protein assay
      - Succinate Dehydrogenase assay
      - Tissue homogenisation
      - Subcellular fractions
    - - Examination of fungi
      - Examination of bacteria
  - - - Bonding
        
        Ionic bonds
        
        Covalent bonds
      - Molecular Geometry
        
        VSEPR Theory
    - - Standard amino acids
      - Non-standard amino acids
      - Biological role
        
        Chemical messengers
        
        Precusors
        
        Metabolites intermediates
    - - Silk and wool
      - Starch
      - Cellulose
    - - Michaelis-Menten kinetics
      - The Lineweaver-Burk plot
      - Velocity
      - Substrate concentration
    - - Levels of protein structure
        
        Primary
        
        Secondary
        
        Tertiary
      - Enzymes
        
        Activation
        
        Regulation
        
        Allosteric regulation
        
        Reversible covalent modification
        
        Proteolytic cleavage
    - - UV absorption in a DNA sample
      - Chargaff's rules
      - DNA structure
      - RNA structure
      - Pyrimidines
        
        Nucleosides
        
        Nucleotides
      - Purines
    - - Extraction techniques
      - Genetic testing
      - Spectroscopy
      - Spectrophotometry
      - Agarose gel electrophoresis
    - - The genetic code
      - Mutations
      - Enzymes
      - Okazaki fragments
    - - Glycolysis
        
        Carbohydrate metabolism
      - Krebs Cycle
        
        Catabolism
        
        Amino acids
        
        Carbohydrates
        
        Fatty acids
      - Electron transport chain
        
        Proton gradient
        
        ATP
        
        Photosynthesis
        
        Movement
    - - Gibbs free energy
      - Photosynthesis
      - Four laws of thermodynamics
    - - Metabolism
        
        Catabolism
        
        Anabolism
      - ATP hydrolysis
    - - Clock reactions
      - Oxidizing agents
      - Reducing agents
    - - Carbohydrates
    - - Light dependent reactions
    - - Concentrations of reactans and products in a reaction at equilibrium
      - Using lab tools
        
        Determining absorbance spectrum
      - Measurement of enzyme kinetics
      - Determining band patterns of DNA samples
  - - - Types of research
        
        Population studies
        
        Biochemical studies
        
        Intervention studies
        
        Physiological studies
      - Human research
        
        Sample size
        
        Ethics & recruitment
    - - Energy sources
        
        Fat
        
        Protein
        
        Carbohydrates
      - Metabolic rate
        
        Basal energy expenditure
        
        Resting energy expenditure
        
        Basal metabolic rate
        
        Resting metabolic rate
    - - Setting up SPSS
      - Generating means and standard deviation
      - Creating tables and figures
      - Independent t-tests
    - - Calibration of gas analysis station
      - Equipment preparation
      - Participant preparation
      - Exercise period and gas sampling
    - - Systems
        
        Subjective exercise perception
        
        Blood acid-base balance
        
        Lactic acid
        
        Cardiac
        
        Stroke volume
        
        Blood flow
        
        Heart rate
        
        Respiratory
        
        Tidal volume
        
        Ventilation
        
        Respiratory rate
    - - Dynamic contractions
      - Isometric contractions
    - - Aerobic exercise
      - Anaerobic exercise
    - - Dietary carbohydrates
        
        Timing and rate
        
        Requirements
      - Dietary fat
        
        Sources
        
        Requirements
      - Dietary protein
        
        Muscle protein synthesis
        
        Recommendations
    - - Indirect calorimetry
      - Schofield's equation
      - Direct calorimetry
      - ATP
    - - Cholera
      - Typhoid
      - Influenza
    - - Overntrition
        
        Obesity
      - Undernutrition
        
        Marasmus
        
        Kwashiorkor
        
        Marasmic Kwashiorkor
  - - - Integrity
        
        Ethics
    - - Approximations
      - Error
      - Accuracy
      - Variables
      - Tables and diagrams
      - Measures of dispersion
      - Central tendency
    - - Pipetting
        
        Glass pipettes
        
        Micropipettes
      - Lab safety
        
        Chemical hazards
        
        Centrifuges
        
        Gas cylinder
      - Clock reaction
    - - Popper's model
        
        Test
        
        Hypotheses
        
        Observation
        
        Interpretation
      - Scientific literature
  - - - Carbohydrates
      - Fat
      - Protein
    - - Vitamins
      - Minerals
      - Water
    - - Energy balance
      - Food group systems
    - - Food groups
      - The Nutrition Transition
      - Dietar patterns
    - - Nutritional labelling
      - Nutritional requirements
      - Nutritional allowances
    - - Anthropometry
      - Biochemical
      - Dietary
      - Chemical
      - Functional
    - - Prospective
        
        Food diary
      - Retrospective
        
        FFQ
        
        24 hr. recall
    - - Energy in
      - Energy out
      - Somatotype
        
        Endomorph
        
        Mesomorph
        
        Ectomorph
      - Hunger vs appetite
    - - Public health tool
      - Health promotion tool
  - - - Feedback mechanisms
      - Feedforward mechanisms
    - - Basic physiology data collection
        
        Heart rate
    - - Epithelial
        
        Types
        
        Location
        
        Functions
      - Connective
        
        Fibres
        
        Cells
        
        Ground substance
      - Muscle
      - Nervous
    - - Resting membrane potential
        
        Sodium-potassium ion pumps
        
        Neurons
        
        Simple pores
        
        Voltage-gated channels
      - Action potentials
        
        Neuron structure
        
        Depolarisation
        
        Repolarisation
        
        Refractory periods
        
        Absolute
        
        Relative
      - Squid giant axons
    - - Smooth
      - Cardiac
        
        Anatomy
        
        Properties
      - Skeletal
      - Excitation contraction coupling
        
        Action potential
      - Cross bridge cycling
        
        ATP
        
        Ca
        
        Mg
      - Muscle force
        
        Grip strength
    - - Cardiac cycle
      - Intrinsic regulation
      - Extrinsic regulation
      - Systolic
      - Diastolic
    - - Blood groups
        
        B
        
        AB
        
        A
        
        O
      - Red blood cells
      - White blood cells
      - Disorders
    - - Lungs
      - Gas laws
      - Inspiration
      - Expiration
      - Spirometry
    - - Endocrine glands
      - Hormones
        
        Synthesis
        
        Secretion
        
        Transport
      - Exocrine glands
      - Pancreas
      - Diabetes
    - - Glomerular filtration
        
        Filtration pressure
        
        Filtration rate
      - Homeostasis
      - Active reabsorption
        
        Glucose
        
        Amino acids
        
        Ions
      - Passive reabsorption
        
        Diffusion
    - - Osmolality
        
        Kidneys
      - Urine concentration
        
        Urea
    - - Acid production
        
        Diet
        
        Metabolism
      - pH
      - Buffer systems
      - Exhalation of CO2
      - Kidney excretion of H
    - - Gametogenesis
      - Spermatogenesis
      - Spermination
      - Oogenesis
    - - GI system
        
        GI tract
        
        Accessory structures
      - Nutrients
        
        Facilitated diffusion
        
        Simple diffusion
        
        Active transport
    - - The synapse
      - Neurotransmitter receptors
        
        Excitatory
        
        Inhibitory
      - Autonomic
      - Somatic
- - - - Glucose
      - ATP
      - NADH
      - Glycolytic enzymes
    - - Protein structure
        
        Secondary
        
        Tertiary
        
        Primary
      - Michaelis-Menten kinetics
      - Lineweaver-Burk plot
      - Eadie-Hofstee plot
    - - Controlled
      - Regulated
      - Reversible covalent modification
      - Allosteric regulation
      - Activation by proteolytic cleavage
    - - Nuclear receptors
      - Tyrosine kinase receptors
      - G-protein coupled receptors
      - Ligand-gated ion channels
      - Extracellular signalling
      - Intracellular signalling
    - - Water soluble
        
        Vitamin B group
        
        Vitamin C
      - Fat soluble
        
        Vitamin D
        
        Vitamin E
        
        Vitamin A
        
        Vitamin K
    - - Nitrogen cycle
      - Amino acids
        
        Non-essential
        
        Conditional
        
        Essential
        
        Amination
        
        Transamination
      - Nitrogen balance
        
        Positive
        
        Negative
        
        Equilibrium
      - Deficiency
        
        Kwashiorkor
    - - Triglycerides
      - Energy stores
        
        Glycogen
        
        Fat
      - Triacylglycerides
      - Fatty acids
        
        Saturated
        
        Unsaturated
        
        Polyunsaturated
      - Ketone bodies
    - - Phosphorylation of key enzymes
      - Mitochondria
      - Anabolism
    - - Mitochondrial electron transport
        
        Electron carriers
        
        Electron acceptors
      - Mitochondria
        
        Free radicals
        
        Respiratory enzymes
        
        Ageing process
        
        Diseases
      - ATP synthesis
  - - - Aims
      - Objectives
      - Null hypothesis
      - Alternative hypothesis
    - - Different perspectives
      - Hierarchy of evidence
        
        Cohort studies
        
        Case-control studies
        
        Randomised controlled trials
        
        Croess-sectional studies
        
        Meta-analyses & systematic reviews
        
        Animal trials & in vitro studies
        
        Case reports, opinion papers, and letters
    - - Random controlled trial
      - Treatment
      - Control
      - Experimental units
      - Outcome
      - Variables
        
        Quantitative
        
        Discrete
        
        Continuous
        
        Qualitative
        
        Categorical
        
        Nominal
        
        Ordinal
      - Observational studies
        
        Prospective
        
        Retrospective
        
        Longitudinal
    - - The Binominal Distribution
      - Fractions
      - Percentages
      - Addition rule
        
        A and B
      - Multiplication rule
      - Probability Trees
    - - Standard deviation
      - Variation
        
        Random
        
        Unforeseen effects
        
        Systematic
      - Paired design
      - Unpaired design
    - - Parameter
        
        Underlying values
        
        Greek letters
        
        Mean and standard deviation
      - Statistic
        
        Estimates
        
        Mean and standard deviation
        
        X-bar and s
    - - Outliers
      - Normal distribution
        
        95% rule
        
        Central Limit Theorem
      - Pearson correlation
      - Tests of normality
    - - Central tendency
        
        Median
        
        Mode
        
        Mean
      - Spread of data
        
        Quartiles
        
        Variance
        
        Range
    - - Bar charts
      - Boxplot
      - Histograms
      - Scatterplot
    - - Absolute numbers
      - Odds ratio
      - Percentage
      - Relative risk
    - - Epidemiology
      - Standard curves-calibration plots
      - Semmelweis
      - Science
      - Hypothesis
    - - Null hypothesis
      - Alternate hypothesis
      - Parametric tests
        
        F-tests
        
        T-tests
        
        Z-tests
        
        Kruskal-Wallis
        
        Willcoxon
        
        Mann-Whitney
    - - Bradford Hill criteria
      - Association - one variable changes along with another
      - Correlation does not imply causation
      - Spearman's Rank correlation
      - Pearson's product moment correlation
      - Coefficient of determination
    - - Simple linear regression
      - Scatterplot
      - Residuals
      - Multiple regression
    - - Non-symmetrical long tails
      - Biomodal data
      - Categorical data
    - - Type I - False positives
        
        Rejects null hypothesis
      - Type II - False negatives
        
        Null hypothesis should be rejected but it is not
        
        False
    - - Medium
      - Large
      - Small
      - Very large
      - Very small
      - Huge
  - - - Ecological and cross-sectional studies
      - Case control studies
      - Case reports
      - Case control study
      - Randomised control trials
      - Systematic reviews and meta analysis
    - - Nutrition in the life cycle
      - Programmed Theories of Ageing
      - Error Theories of Ageing
      - Sarcopenia
      - Nutritional requirements
        
        Protein
        
        Vitamins
      - Psychological changes
      - Anorexia
      - Osteoporosis
      - Dementia
    - - Cholecalciferol
      - Ergocalciferol
      - Photosynthesis
    - - Additional energy needs
        
        Protein
        
        Minerals and vitamins
        
        Calcium
        
        Iron and iodine
        
        Vitamin D
      - Reflexes
        
        Moro
        
        Swallowing
        
        Sucking
        
        The Prolactin reflex
        
        Oxytocin
      - Breastmilk
        
        Foremilk
        
        Hindmilk
        
        Colostrum
    - - Haemoglobin
      - Myoglobin
      - Transferrin
      - Ferritin
      - Haem
      - Non-haem
      - Iron deficiency anaemia
    - - Monounsaturated
      - Polyunsaturated
      - Saturated
      - Omega-6
      - Omega-3
      - Trans FA
    - - Sugars
      - Polysaccharides
      - Oligosaccharides
      - Glycaemic Index
    - - Anti-nutrients
        
        Oxalates
        
        Phytates
        
        Lectins
        
        Saponins
        
        Glucosinolates
        
        Tannins
      - Phytochemicals
    - - Atherosclerosis
      - Cholesterol
        
        HDL
        
        LDL
      - Saturated fats
      - Statins
    - - Chronic malnutrition
      - Acute malnutrition
        
        Moderate Acute Malnutrition
        
        Severe Acute Malnutrition
      - Anthropometry
      - Treatment approaches
      - Amino acids
    - - Nitrogen
      - Incomplete protein
      - Complete protein
      - Requirements
      - Biological value
  - - - SPSS
        
        Split file
        
        Sort cases
        
        Descriptives
        
        Compute variable
      - Nutritics
        
        24 hour recall
    - - How to select commonly used statistical tests
      - SPSS
      - Nutritics
    - - Measurement errors
        
        Random
        
        Systematic
      - Validation techniques
    - - DRVs
      - RDA
      - RIs
      - Food guidelines
    - - Ionization
      - Picowaved
      - Cold pasteurization
    - - Sharing information
        
        Directly
        
        Indirectly
      - Intention
        
        Command
        
        Persuation
        
        Motivation
        
        Entertainment
      - Shannon's Model of Communication
      - Mental maps
        
        Beliefs
        
        Values
        
        Attitudes
      - Human communication
        
        Small group
        
        Public communication
        
        Intrapersonal
        
        Mass communication
        
        Interpersonal
      - Listening
        
        Cosmetic listening
        
        Conversation listening
        
        Active listening
        
        Deep listening
  - - - Behavioral
      - Social/cultural/economic
      - Psychological
      - Biological
      - Theory of Planned Behaviour
      - The Health Belief model
      - Theory of Reasoned Action
      - Trans-Theoretical model
    - - Stages
        
        Preparation
        
        Action
        
        Contemplation
        
        Maintenance
        
        Pre-contemplation
      - The Health Belief model
      - Nudge Theory
      - EAST model
      - MINDSPACE
    - - Illness
        
        Obesity
        
        Anorexia nervosa
      - Models of eating behaviour
        
        Social learning
        
        Parental attitude
        
        Exposure
        
        Media
        
        Associative learning
        
        Cognitive approaches
      - The Eatwell plate
      - Warning labels
    - - Differentiated by outcome
        
        Physical activity for fitness
        
        Physical activity for health
      - Differentiated by location
        
        Occupational activity
        
        Leisure activity
      - Measuring exercise
        
        Objective
        
        Self-report
      - Physical benefits
      - Psychological benefits
      - Predictors of exercise
        
        Demographic
        
        Social
        
        Cognitive and emotional
    - - Higher rates of CHD in men
      - Men are more likely to be overweight
      - Women are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety
      - Alcohol disorders twice as common in men
      - Mortality and morbidity higher in men for non sex-specific cancers
    - - Theories of smoking
        
        Biological theory
        
        Psychological theory
        
        Social theory
      - Smoking cessation
        
        Pharmacological approaches
        
        Psychological approaches
        
        Social approaches
    - - The Transactional Model
        
        Secondary appraisal
        
        Primary appraisal
      - Changes in physiology
        
        Release of adrenalin and noradrenalin
        
        Release of cortisol
      - Measuring stress
        
        Laboratory setting
        
        Naturalistic setting
        
        Physiological measures
        
        Self-report measures
    - - Factors of life and death
      - Policy, ideology and discourse
      - Epidemiological transition and globalisation
      - Population growth
      - Increasing life expectancy
      - Poverty
      - Inequalities within a country
      - Gender
      - Environmental factors
    - - The Theory of Planned Behaviour
      - The Information-motivation Behavioural Skills Model
      - The Theory of Reasoned Action
      - The Self-regulatory Theory
      - Protection Motivation Theory
      - The Trans-theoretical Model
      - The Health Belief Model
      - Social Cognitive Theory
    - - The Six Categories
        
        Authoritative
        
        Informative
        
        Confronting
        
        Prescriptive
        
        Facilitative
        
        Cathartic
        
        Catalytic
        
        Supportive
      - Listening skills
      - Empathy
  - - - BMI
        
        Normal range
        
        Obese
        
        Underweight
        
        Pre-obese
      - Body composition
        
        % body fat
      - Skinfold
        
        Vertical
        
        Triceps
        
        Biceps
        
        Abdominal
        
        Medial calf
        
        Midaxillary
        
        Thigh
        
        Diagonal
        
        Subscapular
        
        Suprailiac
        
        Chest/pectoral
    - - Normal distribution
        
        Positive skew
        
        Negative skew
      - Checking data distribution
        
        Test of normality
        
        Test of skewness
        
        Histogram
    - - Girth measurements
        
        Waist
        
        Measuring tape
        
        Hip
      - Skinfolds
        
        Calipers
        
        Raw data collection
      - Physical activity level
        
        Questionnaire
      - % Body fat
        
        Tanita scales
      - Data analysis and results
        
        Calculate BMI
        
        Calculate W:H
        
        Calculate % BF
    - - T-test
        
        Independent sample t-test
        
        Paired samples t-test
      - ANOVA
        
        One-way between ANOVA
        
        One-way within ANOVA
      - Correlation
    - - Nomogram method
        
        VO2 max
      - Astrand Rhyming Test
      - Calculation method
      - Heart rate
        
        Heart rate monitor
      - Rating of perceived exertion
        
        Borg scale
    - - Grip strength
        
        Maximal voluntary contraction
      - Lower body anaerobic power
        
        Wingate test
      - Calculate the estimated CSA of muscles
      - Plot CSA v strength/power relationship
    - - Hyperosmotic
      - Isoosmotic
      - Hypoosmotic
      - Assess commercially available sports drinks
      - Assess osmolality
        
        Osmometer
      - Assess palatability
        
        Visual analogue scales
    - - Low GI
      - High GI
      - Investigate blood glucose response
      - Assess palatability
      - Record satiety aspects
        
        During ingestion
        
        Post ingestion
        
        Pre- ingestion
- - - - CHO Sources
        
        Blood glucose
        
        Muscle and liver glycogen
        
        Gluconeogenesis
      - CHO for recovery
        
        Rapid phase
        
        Slow phase
      - Sports drinks
      - Ergogenic aid
        
        Pre-competition ingestion
        
        During exercise ingestion
    - - Requirements for power athletes
        
        Muscle Protein Synthesis
      - Leucine trigger hypothesis
      - Anabolic window
        
        During exercise
        
        Post-exercise
        
        Pre-exercise
      - Muscle full effect
    - - IMTGs
      - MFO
      - Fatmax
      - Dietary fat
        
        Medium high-fat diet
        
        Long-term high fat diet
        
        Short-term high fat diet
      - Keto diet
    - - Fluid balance
        
        Dehydration
        
        Over-hydration
      - Body water
        
        ECF
        
        ICF
      - Sports drinks
        
        Isotonic
        
        Osmolality
        
        Hypertonic
        
        Hypotonic
    - - Energy in - energy out
      - Protein balance
        
        Amino acids
      - Fat balance
        
        Triglycerides
      - Carbohydrate balance
        
        Novo Lipogenesis
      - Eating disorders
        
        Anorexia Athletica
        
        The Adonis Complex
        
        Anorexia Nervosa
    - - Vegans and vegetarians
        
        Micronutrients
        
        Calcium
        
        Zinc
        
        Iron
        
        B12
        
        Macronutrients
        
        Fats (omega-3)
        
        Protein
    - - Sport supplements
        
        Functional foods
        
        Formulated foods
        
        Single nutrients and other components of foods
        
        Multi-ingredient products
        
        Carbohydrates
      - Caffeine and dietary nitrates
        
        Adenosine receptor antagonism
        
        Increased endorphin release
      - Sodium bicarbonate
        
        GI distress
        
        Tablet
        
        Liquid form
    - - Vitamins
        
        B12
        
        Vitamin C
        
        Vitamin E
      - Minerals
        
        Iron
      - Antioxidants
        
        Co-factors
        
        Enzymes
        
        Dietary
    - - Energy requirements
      - Skeletal muscle
      - Body composition
      - Thermoregulation
      - Sedentary Death Syndrome
    - - Site of fatigue
        
        Central
        
        Peripheral
      - Measuring fatigue
        
        Borg Scale
        
        OMNI
        
        Visual analogue scales
        
        Hand grip test
        
        Ergometry
        
        Peripheral nerve stimulation
  - - - Health Nutrition Cycle
        
        Create quantitative targets
        
        Develop program
        
        Define objectives
        
        Implement program
        
        Set goal
        
        Monitor/feedback
        
        Identify key issues
        
        Evaluate program
    - - Prevalence
        
        Higher in the N of England and in Wales
        
        Higher in lower socio-economic groups
        
        High in S Asian men
      - Public health impacts
        
        Loss of independence
        
        Loss of earnings
        
        Disability
        
        Informal care costs
        
        Premature death
        
        Costs of healthcare systems
        
        Loss in economy
      - Aetiology - risk factors
        
        Un-modifiable
        
        Modifiable
        
        Contributory
        
        Novel
      - Prevention and management
        
        Secondary prevention
        
        Tertiary prevention
        
        Primary prevention
    - - Risk factors
        
        Un-modifiable
        
        Modifiable
        
        Other factors
        
        Physical health problems
        
        Mental health
        
        Smoking
      - Public health impact
        
        Complications
        
        Macrovascular
        
        Microvascular
        
        Retinopathy
        
        Kidneys
        
        Neuropathy
        
        Diabetes-attributable deaths
        
        Costs
      - Self-management programs
        
        DAFNE
        
        DESMOND
    - - Types
        
        Ischaemic
        
        Haemorrhagic
      - Risk factors
        
        Un-modifiable
        
        Modifiable
      - Prevention
        
        Positive lifestyle changes
        
        Using epidemiological data
        
        Risk factor screening
        
        Behavioural change
        
        FRAMES model
    - - The Ecological Level
        
        Changing behaviour with giving foods
        
        Changing behaviour without giving foods
        
        Theory of Reasoned Action
        
        Transtheoretical model
        
        Health Belief model
        
        Social Learning theory
        
        Levels of organization
        
        Intrapersonal level
        
        Social and cultural level
        
        Physical environment level
        
        Public Health intervention
        
        Targets of intervention
        
        Settings for intervention
        
        Sustainable intervention strategy
      - The Individual Level
        
        Changing behaviour without giving foods
        
        Interventions of supplementary feeding
        
        Public Health strategies
        
        Leaflets
        
        Skills training
        
        Approaches
        
        Mass media
        
        Counselling
        
        Schools
        
        Healthcare setting
        
        Settings
        
        Workplace
    - - Physiological functions
        
        Skeletal growth and development
        
        Immune functions
        
        Epithelial cell integrity
        
        Reproduction and fertility
        
        Cell surface function
        
        Embryogenesis
        
        Normal cell differentiation
      - Control and prevention
        
        Diet diversification
        
        Infectious disease control
        
        Fortification
        
        Disaster relief
        
        Supplementation
        
        Plant breeding
    - - Inadequacy
        
        Low bioavailability
        
        Unbalanced diets
        
        Lack of iodine in the soil
        
        Intestinal parasites
      - Assessment of status
        
        Urinary iodine excretion
        
        Blood thyroid-stimulation hormone
        
        Goiter rate
      - Correction of IDD
        
        Iodized salt
        
        Iodized oil
    - - STH
        
        Whipworm
        
        Roundworm
        
        Hookworm
        
        Interventions
        
        Health education
        
        Sanitation
        
        PC
      - Diarrhoea
        
        Acute watery
        
        Acute bloody
        
        Persistent
        
        Treatment
        
        Oral rehydration solution
        
        Nutritional management
    - - Ethical issues
        
        Political
        
        Legal
        
        Religion
        
        Marketing
        
        Culture
      - Distribution of health states
        
        Frequency
        
        Pattern
        
        Distribution
      - Determinants of health states
        
        Definable factors
        
        Health outcomes
        
        Positive health states
      - Sufficient cause
      - Component cause
      - Epidemiology triangle
        
        Agent
        
        Environment
        
        Host
  - - - Case study 1 - Absence Epilepsy
        
        Developmental milestones
        
        Motor development
        
        Language and thinking development
        
        Social and emotional development
        
        Food additives
        
        Emulsifiers
        
        Stabilisers
        
        Colours
        
        Gelling agents
        
        Antioxidants
        
        Preservatives and sweeteners
      - Case study 2 - Lead poisoning
        
        PICA
        
        Nutritional deficiencies
        
        Dieting
        
        Malnutrition
        
        Cultural factors
        
        Parental neglect
        
        Developmental problems
        
        Mental health conditions
        
        Pregnancy
      - Case study 3 - Sweeteners
        
        FDA-approved
        
        Aspartame
        
        Acesulfame K
        
        Saccharin
        
        Sucralose
        
        Neotame
        
        Advantame
        
        GRAS approved
        
        Stevia
        
        Siraitia grosvenorii
      - Case study 4 - Breast cancer
        
        Phytochemicals
        
        Phytoestrogens
        
        Lignans
        
        Enterodiol
        
        Enterolactone
        
        Isoflavones
        
        Genistein
        
        Daidzein
    - - Lipids
        
        Sterols
        
        Terpenes
        
        Glycerol esters
        
        Sphingosine derivatives
        
        Fatty acids
      - Normal cholesterol metabolism
        
        Cholesterol synthesis
        
        Cholesterol absorption
      - Disorders
        
        Primary Hyperlipidaemia
        
        Secondary Hyperlipidaemia
      - Pharmacotherapy
        
        Statins
        
        Fibrates
        
        Lipid binding resins
        
        Nicotinic acid
    - - Complications
        
        Macrovascular
        
        Microvascular
      - Type 1 diabetes
        
        Case study
        
        Appraising the situation
        
        Assessing the circumstances
        
        NICE guidelines
        
        Understanding core concepts
        
        Insulin
        
        Food
        
        Exercise
        
        Advising the client
    - - Peptic ulcers
        
        Gastric ulcers
        
        Duodenal ulcers
        
        Causes
        
        H. pylori
      - Coeliac disease
        
        Treatment
        
        Gluten free diet
        
        Consequences
        
        Anaemia
        
        Diarrhoea
      - Ulcerative colitis
        
        Clinical features
        
        Diarrhoea
        
        Occasional blood loss
        
        Abdominal pain
      - Crohn's disease
        
        Clinical features
        
        Diarrhoea
        
        Weight loss
        
        Abdominal pain
      - Diverticular disease
        
        Causes
        
        Too little fibre in the diet
        
        Treatment
        
        Antibiotics
        
        Increased fluids
        
        Special diet
      - Human microbiome
        
        Probiotics
        
        Prebiotics
    - - Causes
        
        Low K, Mg, Ca intakes
        
        Stress
        
        Excess alcohol consumption
        
        Physical inactivity
        
        Overweight
        
        Excess sodium consumption
      - DASH Diet
      - Salt substitutes
        
        Nutritional management
      - Food label terms
      - Diuretics
      - B-blockers
        
        Medical management
      - Other drugs
    - - Lung cancer
      - Breast cancer
      - Colorectal cancer
      - Prostate cancer
      - Acrylamide
      - Excessive Omega-6 intake
      - Sodium nitrites
      - Consequences
        
        Metabolic alterations
        
        Anorexia and reduced food intake
        
        Wasting
      - Treatment
        
        Chemotherapy
        
        Surgery
        
        Radiation therapy
    - - Formula versus breast milk
      - Infants and Children's nutritional requirements
      - Faltering growth
      - Definition of growth problems
      - WHO child growth standards
  - - - Covering letter
      - Academic knowledge
        
        Ability to demonstrate what we know
      - Experience
        
        How to enhance "employability"
      - Skills
        
        Technical
        
        Transferable
      - Key attributes and behaviours
      - The interview
    - - Targets and goals
        
        Work
        
        Career
        
        Education
      - Analysis of performance
        
        Employment skills obtained during summer placement
    - - Strengths
      - Development of communication skills
      - Transferable skills
    - - Skills required
      - Values required
      - Specialist knowledge
    - - Skills rating sheet
      - Evidence for skills
    - - SWAIN analysis
    - - SMART goals
        
        Intermediate
        
        Short-term
        
        Long-term
  - - - Background
        
        Rationale
        
        Justification
        
        Relevance
        
        Specification
        
        Characteristics
      - Methods
        
        Search strategy
        
        Selection criteria
        
        Quality assessment
        
        Data extraction
        
        Data synthesis
      - Timetable
    - - Main body
      - Conclusion
      - Introduction
      - Clarity
      - Delivery
      - Tackling questions
    - - Adapting
      - Recovering
      - Preparing
    - - Boxplot
      - Scatterplot
      - Histogram plot
      - Bar chart
      - Descriptive statistics
      - Inferential statistics
    - - Research data management
      - Research misconduct
      - Research integrity
      - Research ethics
      - Research framework
      - Ethics review
      - Pre/post ethics approval good practice
      - Appeals