Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND PROJECT EVALUATION - Coggle Diagram
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND
PROJECT EVALUATION
Introduction
Types of Investment Study. Pre feasibility analysis
General studies
Basic general studies of a regional and / or sectoral nature,
including research aimed atidentification of possible specific programs and projects, as well as the global quantification of investment requirements.
Specific studies
Pre-feasibility studies aimed at determining the best
alternatives of an investment project in terms of technical, financial, economic, environmental, social and
institutional.
Project Classification
Replacement, Expansion of existing markets, Expansion towards new products or markets, Safety or environmental projects, Economic, Financial, Legal
Global Development Plan
Linear life cycle
It consists of breaking down the overall project activity into
phases that occur in a linear way, that is, each one is done only once, each one is done after the previous and before
than the next.
Spiral life cycle
The spiral life cycle can be considered as a
generalization of the above for cases where it is not enough to a single evaluation of a prototype to ensure the
disappearance of uncertainties and / or ignorances.
Life cycle with prototyping
Repeat the definition, design and construction phases twice:
for the prototype and for the actual product.
General Evaluation Scheme
Its function is to follow the evolution of the market for
reference and identify the different product-markets and current or potential segments, based on the analysis of
the diversity of needs to be met.
Importance, Definition and Origin of a Project
A set of Projects oriented to a higher objective are
called PROGRAM.
PROJECT can be defined as a set of activities
interdependent organizations oriented to a specific purpose, with a default duration.
It is from the Second World War when the advance of
These techniques from a professional point of view have transformed project management into a discipline
research.
Un conjunto de Programas constituye un PLAN,
Project study
Magnitude of the project
Project localization
Project engineering
Organization of production
Economic analysis
Total Cost of Physical Investment
They are the set of material resources and human talent
necessary to carry out the project. Includes hand of work, equipment, furniture, materials, supplies, adjustments
and others.
Total Cost of the Operation
The costs associated with the operation of the project, such as
payment of salaries, rents, equipment maintenance, taxes, etc.
Unit Costs
El costo unitario de un artículo cambia de acuerdo al nivel de
producción.
Investment Portfolio Analysis
Investment portfolios are integrated with the different
instruments that the investor has selected. To make Your choice must take into account basic aspects such as the
level of risk you are willing to take and the goals you seeks to achieve with your investment.
Financial Study.
Balance Points
It is used to designate a level of operations, in which the
project leaves neither loss nor profit.
Structure and Sources of Financing
The establishment of the project resources will come from the
own company and income and expense budgets,where surplus operations are achieved.
Investment And Financing
whenever there is a human need for a product or
service, it will be necessary to invest, since this is the only way of producing a good or a service.
Budgets
After determining the investments and sources of financing
to implement and start the project, it is developed the income and expenses budget, to analyze the
operations of the new company or expansion of this, or could be the operating costs over the useful life of a
project or social program.
Economic Evaluation and Administration of
Draft
Evaluation Analysis Methods
The evaluation of projects by means of mathematical financial methods is a very useful tool for decisions by financial managers,
an analysis that anticipates the future can avoid possible deviations and problems in the long term.
Project Sensitivity Analysis
Sensitivity analysis is used in project studies
to study the effect on the result by changing one orvarious element
Social Assessment
The social criterion seeks to maximize benefits (not only
profits), create jobs, level the trade balance,increase added value, help a sector of the
population with certain characteristics, etc.
Market study
Product demand: The quantities are determined here
the good that consumers are willing to purchase and that justify the realization of production programs.
Price analysis: Once a price has been chosen,
is the one to use for financial estimates of the project.
Product study: In this part you must define the
specific characteristics of the good or service object ofanalysis.
Marketing analysis: These are the activities
related to the transfer of the company's product producer to the final consumer and that can generate costs
for the project.