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Industrialization Spreads - Coggle Diagram
Industrialization Spreads
Industrial Development in the United States
Later Expansion of U.S. Industry
•But the main advance was the railroads, which connected cities such as Chicago and Minneapolis expanding not only the trade and manufacture but the cities themselves.
•Powerful companies controlled more than two-thirds of the nation’s railroad tracks.
•New discoveries such as the light bulb and the telephone had a huge impact in manufacture and industrialization.
•But by the ends of the 1800s they all joined to create a bigger one.
• After the united states civil war. United states drop a huge industrial boom, that with the help of technological advances and the wealth of resources, could industrialize the whole country.
The Rise of Corporations
•And the people that shared the stocks became the owners of the whole business.
•Mining this, the owners became owners of corporations.
•So, in order to get the money, entrepreneurs sold shares of stock.
• A corporation is a business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts.
•The construction of railroads required a great deal of money.
Industrialization in the United States
•By 1780, Moses Brown had opened the first Industrial factory in the whole continent.
•In 1813, Francis Cabot Lowell revolutionized the industrial textile world. As he figured a way to industrialize the complete manufacture of a factory.
•Samuel Slater builds with only his memory an industrial machine, marking the beginning of the industrial work.
•This idea was such a success that Lowell, Massachusetts had become the booming center of manufacture by 1820s.
•Even thought the rule was noticeably clear, a young worker called Samuel Slater emigrated to the United states.
•In addition, the manufacture ideas, created a huge demand for work. Making a lot of women go and work in mills and factories.
• Britain tried to keep as a secret the industrialization that brought great benefits to their country. So, they forbidden people to leave the country.
•This was a way woman could independence them self’s, but the conditions were not good as they were supervised, even after work and had extended working times of 12 hours for six days.
Continental Europe Industrializes
Industrialization in Japan
•Some companies founded in 1870 still are in market in the XXI century
•The industrializing of Japan produced sustained economic growth for the country
•This was achieved by financing textile mills, coal mines, shipyards, and cement and other factories. It also asked private companies to invest in industry.
•But it also led to strengthening the military and to Japanese imperialism in Asia.
•In 1868, the Japanese government decided to industrialize in a extensive way their country.
Germany Industrializes
•Also, the owners of the manufactures send their sons to England so they could learn the principals and the world of industrial manufacture so they could lead the factories in the future.
•But as in England, they main factor that influence the industrialization of the country, was the railroads construction.
•They brought equipment and engineers to lead the industrialization in their territory.
•Germany’s economic strength spurred its ability to develop as a military power
•Germany followed the British model and started to industrialize their territory.
•By the late 1800s, a unified, imperial Germany had become both an industrial and a military giant.
Beginnings in Belgium
•At the end, his son builds the machine, creating a huge industrial enterprise. Which provide with f mechanical equipment, including steam engines and railway locomotives.
•A Lancashire carpenter named William Cockerill arrived to Belgium with the industrial planes for a spinning machine.
•And the wealth in resources were very use full for this industrialization.
•Belgium were one of the first European countries that decided to industrialize their manufacture.
Expansion Elsewhere in Europe
• Northern Italy mechanized its textile production, specializing in silk spinning
•Serf labor ran factories in regions around Moscow and St. Petersburg
•Spain’s Catalonia processed more cotton than Belgium
•France had a slower and controlled industrialization, keeping the agriculture strong and stable. Also, it made France avoid the consequences that industrialization brought.
•Bohemia developed a spinning industry.
•But other countries could not industrialize, as their geographical locations did not allow them to construct railroads.
•The expansion of industrialization was imminent and inevitable. Making countries that had mainly agriculture production, to manufacture their countries.
The Impact of Industrialization
Rise of Global Inequality
• This made that the countries start to take advantage of the colonize in order to take resources and have more selling markets.
• The first one to do this was England, and along with it came Russia and Japan
• The developed countries needed resources, in order to keep the industrialization wealthy.
• This market the beginning of imperialism
Transformation of Society
• But countries that were less developed, kept the traditional agriculture method.
• Also, the Industrial countries brought to their societies despite the hardships early urban workers suffered, population, health, and wealth eventually rose dramatically in all industrialized countries.
• Many countries in Europe and United state brought a new society transformation with the industrialization.
• Finally it have great impact in politics, making Greater democratic participation, in turn, fueled a powerful movement for social reform.