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Dec-FOOD FOR ALL & MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX - Coggle Diagram
Dec-FOOD FOR ALL & MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX
Context
According to FAO of UN estimates
State of Food Security and
Nutrition in the World, 2020 report
14% of population
undernourished in India
Poverty has more dimentions
is not just about
lack of any one particular thing
ex. just shortage of income
There are
psychological
powerlessness, dependency, etc
infrastructural
lack of proper transportation
gender
managing assests
lack of education
S/E
Reasons for Poor performance on FNS
Too much emphasis
on UnderNutrition
and Micronutrient deficiency
Performance of States
BH and UP
stunting rate is 48% and 46% respectively
every 2nd child is stunted in these states
whereas
Kerala and Goa
only one in five children
Vulnerable and Marginalised sections
Slow decline of child stunting
National Food Security Mission
enable shift towards
less-water intensive crops
aligning
cropping pattern towards
nutrition rich diets
which is in line with SDGs
and ensuring
availabilty at affordable prices
Nutrition
Hunger
distress associated with
lack of sufficient calories
UnderNutrition
signifies deficiencies
result of inadequate intake of food
MalNutrition
refer broadly both
undernutition and overnutrition
S/T
Gross Hunger Index
India Progress
India ranked 94 in
inadequate food supply
child undernutrition
child mortality rate
According to GHI 200 report
Pulses Scenario Way Forward
Scientific storage
and its decentralisation
are key infrastructure
to ensure smooth
availability round the year
and stability in prices
P
Measure to address
Food and Nutrition Security (FNS)
Implementation of PDS
under NFSA, 2013
paradigm shift in approach
from welfare
to right-based approach
Under
Antyodaya Anna Yojana
poorest from amongst BPL families
entitled to 35kg of food grains/pm
at subsidised rates
NFSA adopts
life cycle approach
ensure food security of
Pregnant women,
lactating mothers,
and children from 6 months to 14 years
Mid-day Meals scheme
provide nutritious meal over 120 million
POSHAN Abhiyaan
ஊட்டச்சத்து பிரச்சாரம்
to reduce
stunting, underweight, anaemia, low birth weight
among
young children
women and adolescent girls
MPI
bring those poor people
under its ambit
who are unable to participate
in their societies
due to lack of resources
Poverty Estimation in India
expert group in 1993
chaired by
DT Lakdawala
estd poverty line for India
and state poverty line were developed
using
std list of commodities and prices
Suresh Tendulkar Committee in 2010
calculated poverty line
based on per capita
consumption expenditure per month
Rangarajan Committee
estd new poverty threshold
Conclusion
FFA
india is likely
most populous country
on this planet by 2030
ensure FNS
will be bigger challenge to CG and SG
right earnest population
stabilising programmes
in most populous states
MPI
However
India still shoulders
from the lives of appro 369 million of its citizens
multidimensional poverty
the burden of eradicating
for decade spanning
from 2005-06 to 2015-16
showcase
brilliant example
for other countries to emulate
India has uplifted
out of multidimensional poverty
271 million people
E
NFSA
NITI Aayog
suggested that national
rural and urban coverage ratio reduced
no of beneficiaries under
NFSA will drop to 71.62 crore
MPI
World Bank
on global poverty estimation methods
in 1990
a person was poor
if he had income less than $1 per day
in 2015
it was changed to $1.90 per day