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social media, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (INTERMEDIARY GUIDELINES AND DIGITAL…

- - - - rural
      - women
      - lower class
  - - - facebook
        
        cambridge analytica
      - recent change whatsapp policy-to share its data with FB
      - surveillance
    - - radicalization
        
        terrorist group & radical groups
        
        leading to
        
        recruit people
        
        distribute literature
        
        lone wolf attacks
      - fake news
  - - - sadness & less well being
    - - continuous comparing our lives with others
        
        mentally unhealthy
    - - get their name in media
      - attention
      - statement
        
        growing isolation
    - - prolonged concentration
    - - only finds opinions that confirms ones own mind
        
        strengthens existing biases & prejudices
    - - strengthens narcissism
      - weak self esteem in others
  - - - affects hands and wrists
        
        too much typing
    - - due to
        
        overuse
        
        lack of proper sleep
    - - lazy & immobile
        
        cutting duration of outdoors & exercise
    - - accidents
        
        mobile usage
  - - - reputational damages
      - monetary losses
      - brand image crisis
      - spreading hatred or voilence
      - emotional setbaks
      - influencing voters
      - creating noise around a subject
  - - - no clear lie B/w public & private
  - - - people subjected to incessant abuse
    - - speed of information spread
      - identifying perpetrators of crime
      - lack of cooperation form S.M websites
    - - mostly women
        
        dignity
- - - - 5th pillar of democracy
    - - very structured, deep psychometric analyses
        
        influence elections & incite violence
  - - - people more tolersnt
      - brodening of mental horizon
    - - polarising society
        
        inflammatory nature of certain posts
      - election meddling & survilla
      - communal venom
  - - - social media dptmn. in every organi.
    - - rise of patanjali ayurveda- SM
      - e-commerce
  - - - envir. & its protec.
        
        world envir. day,# Earthday
    - - ex deep water horiizon spill
    - - campaigns
- - - - objectionable material deleted within 36 hrs
  - - - promoting enmity b/t groups
        
        on religion, race etc
  - - - pros
        
        censorship
        
        on post
        
        averting religious fundamentalism or radicalism
        
        helps in
        
        societal cohesion & peace
        
        vulgar content
        
        misleading or vulgar content
        
        essential to be kept away from children
        
        preventing terrorists
        
        spreading agenda
        
        giving shape in nati. secu. threats
      - cons
        
        excess to mute dissent & constructive criticism
        
        subverting creativity
        
        in name of
        
        morality, sedition or blasphemy
      - govern. initiatives
- - - - Indian internet users - 500 million and incre., proliferation of social media sites
    - - more likes comments on photos, videos, followers
      - social media celebrities & influencers
    - - people insecure, lonely, isolated
      - rising expectations without resources
        
        people branded as 'losers'
        
        anxiety & frustration
        
        being ananoymous SM provides safety valve to vent our=t frustration without fear of being judged
- - - - digital media
        
        digitized content transmitted internet
        
        received, stored, transmitted, edited
        
        or processed by
        
        intermediary
        
        publisher of news and current affairs content
      - News and current affairs
        
        newly received or noteworthy content inclu. analysis recent events- socio-political, economic cultural nature available internet
        
        digital media
        
        news & current affairs
        
        context, substance, purpose, import & meaning - nature of news & current affairs content
      - Social media intermediary
        
        enables online interaction
        
        two or more users
        
        allows
        
        create, upload, share, disseminate, modify, access information
      - Significant social media intermediary (SSMI)
        
        number of registered users
        
        threshold notified Cen. Govnmt.
        
        threshold - 50 lakh (5 million) registered users.
      - Online curated content
        
        curated catalogue- audio-visual content avail. on demand
      - Publisher of news and current affairs content
        
        online paper, news portal, news aggregator, news agency
        
        functionally similar
        
        publisher news & current affairs
        
        not include
        
        newspapers, replica epapers
        
        individual
        
        not transmitting content
        
        systematic business, professional
  - - - MeitY
  - - - digital media
      - OTT Platforms
- - - - huge no. users
    - - reach Rs 237.86 billion by FY25, from Rs 42.50 billion in FY19.
  - - - Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI)
        
        rejected - I&B Ministry
        
        causes
        
        conflict of interest
        
        lack of independent third-party monitoring & well-defined Code
  - - - targeted misinformation
        
        religious minorities & dissenting indiv.
        
        riots & death threats
  - - - criminals. antinational elements
        
        new chall. enforcement agencies
  - - - monitor manage digital content
    - - ordinary users
        
        register complaint get redressed w/in defined timeline
- - - - 180 days
    - - safe harbour provisions will not apply to them
        
        safe harbour provisions have been defined under Section 79 of the IT Act,
        
        protect social media intermediaries
        
        immunity from legal prosecution
        
        content posted
  - - - complaints, share name contact details
      - Grievance Officer
        
        complaint within 24 hours and resolve it within 15 days from its receipt.
  - - - remove or disable access 24 hours complaints of contents
        
        exposes private areas
        
        nature of impersonation inclu. morphed images
  - - - Additional due diligence
        
        Appointment of a Chief Compliance Officer
        
        ensure
        
        compliance Act & Rules
      - Appointment of Nodal Contact Person
        
        24x7 coordination
        
        law enforcement agencies
    - - encourage innovations
      - enable growth
        
        new SMI
        
        w/out subjecting smaller platforms subjecting smaller platforms