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Social sector Initiatives (States) - Coggle Diagram
Social sector Initiatives (States)
Kerela
LIFE
Disparities in India's dev
NITI classfication
Forward group States
Western and SOuthern parts - Kerela
Backward group states
generally fall in Eastern, and N parts - Bihar, Odisha, MP
Intra - regional disparities
Vidarbha in MAharashta, Sauraushtra in Gj - economically backwrds
D among sctions of society
human policies are historically biased towards elite
eg
policies of nation are priveliging higher edu rather than universalising primary edy
More investment towards curative and tertiary health care rather than in preventive and primary health care
even when regions perform relatively better in one developmental dimension it does not means that there has been all round dev
eg
HP and KErela - attained better HD but industrial sector not well developed, lack efficinecy in creation and growth of new enterprises
MAha and GJ - well estb industrial sector but backward in hd
TN's excepton
manged to acheive high levels of HD - IMR , malnutrition lowest with economic dynamism
performs well in edu sector
divesrsified mfging sector - leader in several industries like - automobiles, leather,
RAnks first in terms of no. of factories and industrial workers
how it acheievd
TN DEvlopment Model
political
populist mobilization against caste based inequalities
political emphasis on inclusive modernization
S
hsitorical
Self respect movt - insrtumental in shaping policy initiatives of Drvaidian parties
Dravidian mobilization has instutionalised 2 sets of policy interventions - economic popular and scoial popular policies
social pop
right based intervention
eg - ensuring inclusive access to modern sectors and public goods via redistribution of wealth
constituting of forst State planning commission in India with a task force specificallyy for health care , investments in public health infra
economic popular
tend to address issues of absoulte poverty
addressed issues - healthcare reforms , expanision of food , edu subsidies
eg - of healht care
1 more item...
measures benfittef all classes and caste of scoiety - helped in redicing caste disparities
rsult
TN has witnessed relaitvely better iniononisation and welfare interventions outside the workplace heped enhance baraginign power
higher share of low caste entrprneueur tahn other statese
some disparities currenttly visible in TN
poor learning outcomes among school children
growing preference of pvt schools
increase in relaince on pvt health care facilities compared to public health facilities
inadequacy in quantum an dand qualtiy of jobs to accomodate large no of eductaed lower caste youth entering labour markets
aur hd and eco dynmaism sath sath chal sakte hai jaruri nai ek ke bad dusra hoga