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Language, Independent: Mindmap Chapter 2 Pierrelyne Pierre - Coggle…

- - - - Translanguaging refers to the "complex and fluid language practices of bilinguals" and "the ways in which bilinguals use their semiotic repertoire to act, know, and to be".
- - - - Tier 2: more sophisticated words that are of high utility for literate language users
      - Tier 3: words that apply to specific content areas and domains and words that are very rare.
      - Tier 1: basic words
    - - For example, emphasize that academic language proficiency includes being able to communicate for social, intercultural, and instructional purposes within the school setting and being able to communicate information, ideas, and concepts necessary for academic success in language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies.