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Research Methods - Coggle Diagram
Research Methods
Types
Qualitative
Observation
Laboratory Observation
Naturalistic Observation
Overt Observation
Covert Observation
Participant Observation
Structured Observation
Unstructured Observation
Interview
Structured
Semi-structured
Unstructured
Focus Group
Case Study
Content Analysis
Quantitative
Experimental Studies
True Field Experiment
Natural Experiment
True Laboratory Experiment
Quasi Experiment
Design
Independent Measures
Repeated Measures
Matched Pairs
Variables
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Control Variables
Extraneous Variables
Correlational Studies
Descriptive Studies
Sampling
Quantitative
Random
Stratified
Self-selected
Opportunity
Qualitative
Quota Sampling
Purposive Sampling
Theoretical Sampling
Snowball Sampling
Convenience Sampling
Generalisability
Quantitative
Experimental
External Validity
Population validity
Ecological Validity
Construct Validity
Correlational
Qualitative
Sample-to-sample
Case-to-case
Theoretical
Credibility
Quantitative
Experimental
Internal Validity
Controlling confounding variables
Correlational
Validity and credibility are interchangeable
Qualitative (Trustworthiness)
Triangulation
Method
Data
Resarcher
Theory
Rapport
Iterative Questioning
Reflexivity
Epistemological
Personal
Credibility Checks
Thick Descriptions
Bias
Quantitative
Experimental- Threats to Internal Validity
Selection
History
Maturation
Testing effect
Instrumentation
Regression to the Mean
Experimenter Bias
Demand Characteristics
Hawthorne effect
Experimenter Mortality Bias
Correlational
Measurement level: depends on method of measurement
Interpretation of findings level
Curvilinear Relationships
The Third Variable Problem
Spurious Correlations
Qualitative
Participant Bias
Acquiescence
Social Desirability
Dominant Respondent
Sensitivity
Researcher Bias
Confirmation Bias
Leading Questions Bias
Question Order BIas
Sampling BIas
Biased Reporting
Ethics
Conducting the Study
Informed Consent
Protection from Harm
Anonymity and Confidentiality
Withdrawal from Participation
Deception
Debriefing
Reporting Results
Data Fabrication
Plagiarism
Publication Credit
Sharing Research Data for Verification
Handling of sensitive personal information
Handling of information obtained in genetic research
Handling of information related to mental disorders
Social implications of reporting scientific results