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Dec - Welfare of Marginalized Communities - Coggle Diagram
Dec - Welfare of Marginalized Communities
P
Differently Abled persons
Rights of PwDs Act
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act
fullfills the obligation
UNCRPD, to which India signed
Special courts designated
Central & State Advisory Boards on Disability
serve as apex policy
making bodies at centre and state level
reservation in jobs and edu and land
not less than 4 and 5 and 5% respectively
called Horizontal reservation
cut all vertical categories
such as SC,ST,OBC&General
mandates equal distribution
20% among disabled classes
like blind,deaf, etc.
Recruitment and HR policies
line with RPD Act 2016
DoSJ&E in 1985-86
DoEPD
Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
DoDisability Affairs
ensure greater focus
on policy matters
to address disability
and act as Nodal department
for greater co-ord
among stakeholders
main objective
build inclusive society
with equal opportunities
and empowering
through related
2 more items...
Disability indicators
should be part of Annual Action
and Review Planning
issue of Substance Abuse
National survey in 2018
on drug use in India
should be
National action plan to curb
the demand of drugs
drug-free India campaign
focus on
Institutional support and
community outreach programmes
launched by MoSJ&E
require
developing integrated model of prevention
and treatment in community
For Transgender Persons(T-P)
National Portal
help a T-P
in applying for certificate and ID card digitally
for Transgender Persons
National Council
for Transgender Persons constituted
Council´s Chairperson
Social Justice Minister
Members
official from some other ministries
5 nominated members
from transgender community
Rehabilitation of Beggars
Ministry provide funds to
NBCFDC
National Backward Classes Finance & Development
Corporation
for skill development
welfare of Senior Citizens
Article 41
make effective provision
for securing the right to
work,edu,unemployment
old age, and sickness
Article 47
raising level of nutrition, public healths
and std of living of its people
SC directed States
to provide care, support
and priority medical treatment
for senior citizens
Difficulties
faced by older people
due to COVID
Inadequate Government Support
First relief package
govt announced
one-off payment of Rs.1000
pension for 30 million people
this will reach
only about 20% of older people
no support
for senior citizens
in the second relief package
fundamental violation of Human rights
Tools of Social empowerment
Constitutional Safeguards
FR enshrined in consti
ensured
right of dignity and
respect to all section of society
provide
representation of SC/ST
Various acts and policies
to tackle discrimination and corruption
Ex:SC/ST act
which empowers weaker section of society
to speak against their perpetrators
Institutional safeguards
enforced commissions like
NCW,NCM work on complaints
National Commission for Minorities
National Commission for Women
International bodies
UN: SDG goals
stress around holistic development
in form of
poverty, universal access to health care
education and housing
Specific schemes by Government
Schemes like
Stand up India, Skill India, Make in India
Pressure Groups(PG)
Various PG and NGOs
helped in empowerment and
bring about substantial change
Role of mass and social media
helpful by providing
voice of weaker section of society
by highlighting their plights and demands
leads to social justice in following ways
TELE-LAW
aims to address issues
at pre-litigative stage
digitally connects
marginalized and poor people
with a panel lawyer
seek legal advice and consultation
through
the use of video conferencing
and telephone service
available at
CSC at Gram Panchayat level
cadre of frontline volunteers
provided by NALSA and CSC-eGov
programme benefits
people entitled to free legal aid
under Sec 12 of Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
Context
Marginalized population
is group of individuals or
particular cluster
who due to various reasons
like socially, economically, and educationally marginalized
thus deprived of joining
mainstream of society
MoSJ&E constituted
Disability
is an impairment that can be
cognitive, developmental, intellectual,
mental, physical, and sensory
or some other combination of these
may be present
from birth or occur during person´s lifetime
it hampers
or reduce a person´s ability
to carry out his/her day-to-day activities
social empowerment
process of developing
sense of autonomy
and self-confidence
acting individually and collectively
to change social relationships
the institutions and discourses
that exclude
poor people and
keep them in poverty
E
For SC-ST-OBC Students
Pre and Post Matric Scholarships
objective
provide funds to students
provide free coaching
for employment and higher education
Dr. Ambedkar Medical
Aid Scheme
provide medical treatment
facility to patients of
economically weaker sections of SC and tribes
Venture Capital Funds
provide concessional finance
to SC and OBC entrepreneurs
under this scheme
400 crores funds allocated to
107 SC entrepreneurs
till feb 2020
Rehabilitation of Beggars
Ministry provide funds to
NBCFDC
National Backward Classes Finance & Development
Corporation
for skill development programmes
for beggars
incorporated under sec 25
of comapnies Act 1956
objective
promote
economic and development activities
for benefit of BC and to assist poorer section
welfare of Senior Citizens
Launch of PMVVY
social security scheme
for senior citizens
gives an assured
minimum pension
Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana
Differently Abled persons
Accessible Banking
Banking Facility for
Senior Citizens and
Differently Abled Persons
Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities
More than 75% of poor households
reported decline in their income
as a result of road traffic crash
women bore the burden
assuming greater responsibilities
Road crash deaths in India
highest in the world
tangible impact on poverty
S&E
Differently Abled persons
Scholarship scheme
for Disabled Students
only National Fellowship Scheme
Accessible India
campaign
making public spaces
friendly for PwDs
seen in various perspectives
can be social
barriers in society
rather than their own impairment
for e.g.
not having
accessible toilets in buildings
assumption
that disabled people
cannot do certain things
due to attitude of person
certain people with their
will power and positive attitude
converted their disability
into an oppurtunity
For e.g.
Stephen Hawking
suffered from ALS
turned out be a great scientist
Mariyappan Thangavelu
worked on his strengths
to win a gold medal in paralympics
Inclusion and Social Acceptance
need to accepted
as normal people in the society
this will help
in clearing up the prejudices around them
to leading a normal and healthy life
SSA
Sarva Shiksa Abhiyan
mainstream approach
for education sector
zero rejection policy
implying that no child with disability
could be denied enrolment
Accessible Sanitation Measures
set a guidelines
for accessible household sanitation
State Rural Livelihood Missions
KUDUMBASHREE (Kerala)
JEEViKA (Bihar)
implemented disability-inclusive measures
RPD Act 2016
Buildings, departmental websites,
internal/external communication
measures should incorporate
accessibility standards
and be in sync with RPD Act 2016
For SC-ST-OBC Students
Pradhan Mantri
Adarsh Gram Yojna
online system
for effective planning, monitoring
and implementation
to create Village Development Plan
For Transgender Persons
A Shelter Home for Transgender Persons (T-P)
Community based organisation
entirely run by Transgenders
Purpose of Shelter Home
provide shelter to T-P
with basic amenities
provide support
for capacity-building
or skill development
welfare of Senior Citizens
Launch of RVY
Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana
aims at providing
free cost physical aids
and assisted living devices
danger of being neglected
lack of care and loneliness
Dependence on Children/ others
more than 80% of such people
either partially or fully dependent on others
due to their precarious nature of work
S&T
Differently Abled persons
UDID Project
give unique identity to all PwDs
Specialized Unique Disability Identity
India
has more than
10 million children with autism
10 million people with epilepsy
150 million people
need of intervention for mental illness
around 71% disabilities
living in rural areas
getting intervention
even more difficult to process for them
Special
needs of childhood development disabilities
early intervention
can work wonders
Education and Vocational Training
focus on strengths
need for innovation
use of technology and AI
AI
changing the way of therapy
can be provided
to certain disorders and disabilities
issue of Substance Abuse
World Drug Report by UNODC
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Economic hardship
caused by pandemic
may push people
into making drug for living
lead to increase
in no of people resorting
to illicit activities
Report by MoSJ&E
16 crore people approx
consuming alcohol
14.6% population btw 10-75 years
Highlights
major lack of resources
to tackle the situation
merely close to 10000
trained psychiatrists and
clinical psychologists
glaring gap widened
because lot of people
getting into substance use
need to invest
in its care services
for those who need them
Welfare of Senior Citizens
Difficulties
high vulnerability to covid mortality
denied healthcare
for other dieases
vulnerable to
mental ill-health problems
Technology Challenges
Internet play
imp role in maintaining access
to essential care, services, etc.
Only 7% of older people
have smartphones
literacy rate is low
limiting access
to tech and imp info
Traffic Crash Injuries and Disabilities
Road crash deaths, WHO
more than 400 fatalities per day
India has 1% of world´s vehicles
accounts for 11% of all
road accident deaths
and 6% of total road crashes
Conclusion
For India
to become developed nation
social empowerment
of its weaker sections
need to be fastened and
efforts are constantly
taken to achieve
through
various policies and initiatives