Difference between Nuclear Fusion and Nuclear Fission

Process

Nuclear Fusion

The combination of two smaller atoms to create a large atom releasing energy

Nuclear Fission

The splitting of a nucleus into smaller particles, releasing a high amount of energy

Rarity

Nuclear Fusion

Common in stars such as the Sun

Nuclear Fission

Not common in nature

Conditions

Nuclear Fusion

Requires high temperature and high pressure

Nuclear Fission

May require high-speed neutrons

Energy Production

Nuclear Fusion

Reactions of light nuclei produce very high energy;
Reactions of heavy nuclei may not release energy

Nuclear Fission

Produces high energy