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introduction : meaning and reference, FISAFAT BAHASA Semester 4 STIABI…
introduction : meaning and reference
Further reading
meaning and understing
(1) adolf hilter in 1931, not many know that he made a visir to the united states, in the course of wich he did some sightseeing, had a brief a affair with a lady named maxine in keokuk.
philosophy study of languange
:check: some strings of marks or noises are meaningful sentence
:check: each meaningful sentence has parts that are themselves meaningful
:check: each meaningful sentence means something in particular
:check: competent speakers of a language are able to understand many of that language sentence.
(3) it's dangerous to splash gasoline arround your living room
(4) good of off primly the a the the why
gibberish
(2) w gfjsdkhj jiobfglglf ud
meaningful sentence
the referencial theory
would explain the significance of all expression in terms of their having been conventionally associated with things ar states of affairs in the word
would explain a human beings's understanding a sentence in a terms of that person knowing ahta the sentence component words refer to
objection 1
Not every word does name or denote any actual object.
Second, consider a simple subject–predicate sentence:
First, there are the names of nonexistent items, or consider pronouns of quantification,
there are words that grammatically are nouns but do not, intui- tively, name either individual things or kinds of things
Fourth, many parts of speech other than nouns do not even seem to refer to things of any sort or in any way at all:
objection 2
According to the Referential Theory, a sentence is a list of names. But a mere
list of names does not say anything.
Ralph fatness
Ralph {has/exemplifies} fatness
Fred Martha Irving Phyllis
objection 3
we should conclude that there must be at least one way of being a meaningful expression other than by naming something,
overview
noises
have a meaning
marks
Questions
Summary
ASEP RIFQI
M Asep Lutfi
FISAFAT BAHASA Semester 4 STIABI Riyadhul Ulum