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THE REIGN OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS(III) - Coggle Diagram
THE REIGN OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS(III)
Economy and scoiety
crown of Aragon
crisis of the 14th century provoked an
increase in the abuses of the nobility
feudal abuses' as the number of
available resources declined
taxes
fines
other arbitrary measures imposed by the feudal lords and
led to a peasant uprising called the War of the Remences
Ferdinand the Catholic endend this conflict
by stopping the feudal abuses of the nobility
with the Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe
in 1486
trade in the Mediteranean
benefitted from the incorporation of
Italian territories into the Crown of Aragón
main ports
Valencia
Barcelona
crown of Castila
exportation of wool very important
Transhumance livestock
farming developed
meaning the shepherds migrated
with their flocks of sheep between
seasons in search of new pastures
migrated
nothern meseta in sumer
headed south in winter
flocks travelled along paths
protected by the crown
Cañadas reales
as the Catholic Monarchs
received taxes from the wool trade
gave lots privileges to the association
of shepherds that controlled this activity
Honrado Concejo de la Mesta
1494
Burgos Consulate was founded
to control the exportation of
wool from the Cantabrian ports
Santander
Bilbao
to the textile industries of Flanders and England, among others
Spanish textile industry developed
just enough to cover domestic demand.
Agriculture suffered due to
the increase in livestock farming
During the 16th, main source of wealth
was precious metals from the Americas.
Art and Culture
new humanist and Renaissance
ideas spread from Europe
spanish renaisance
follwing characteristics
The increase in the importance
of the Castilian language
founding of new universities and
the spread of the printing press
most important humanist Juan Luis Vives
converted Jew who went into exile to escape the
Inquisition and spent the rest of his life in Flanders and England
Gothic artistic style was maintained
in architecture
main Gothic works of art were commissioned
by the Catholic Monarchs, the Isabelline style'
in sculpture
Domenico Fancelli was a very important artist,
sculpted the Tomb of the Catholic Monarch
painting
works of Pedro Berruguete were greatly
influenced by the Flemish style
