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THE DERIVATION OF VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS FROM BIOMASS 1 - Coggle Diagram
THE DERIVATION OF VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS FROM BIOMASS 1
WOODY & HERBACEOUS BIOMASS
Woody
Lignocellulose
Logging residue
lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose (polymer)
Fermentation (cellulose & hemicellulose)
Ethanol
Food additives
Organic acids
Enzymes
Forest biomass
Herbaceous
Agricultural biomass
Agricultural waste
Rice husk & straw
Sugar crops
Sugar cane & sugar beet
Starch crops
Food crops (rice, potato, corn, wheat, etc.)
OIL PRODUCING BIOMASS
PALM TREE
Coconut
Oil palm
Mill
Empty fruit bunches
Palm kernel shells
Mesocarp fibres
Palm oil mill effluent
Plantation
Fronds
Trunks
SOYBEAN
COMPONENTS
Fats & oil (tri-ester of fatty acid and glycerin)
APPLICATION
Food production (cooking oils)
Industrial raw materials
Biodiesel
AQUATIC BIOMASS
Freshwater & marine environment
Seed plants
Seaweeds
Algae
Micro-algae
PRODUCTS
Polysaccharides
Alginic acid
Agar
Functional food
Medicines
Cosmetics
Health supplements
Pigment
Aquatic feed
WASTE
FOOD PROCESSING WASTE
Biogas
ANIMAL WASTE
Feces
Urine
Slaughterhouse residues
Rich in N & P
APPLICATION: Manure
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
Methane (Biogasification)
Refuse-derived fuel (RDF)
Power generation
Sludge recycling