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THE REIGN OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS (III)d, imagen, imagen, imagen, imagen,…
THE REIGN OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS (III)d
economy and society
cereal farming went into decline
Crown of Castilla
exportation of wool was very important
transhumance livestock farming developed,
flocks travelled along cañadas reales protected by the crown
Catholic Monarchs received taxes from the wool trade
they gave numerous privileges to the association of shepherds
association´s name: Honrado Concejo de la Mesta
1494, Burgos Consulate was founded to control the exportation of wool
panish textile industry developed and covered domestic demand
Agriculture suffered due to the increase in livestock farming.
Crown of Aragón
the crisis of the 14th century provoked an increase in the abuses of the nobility
feudal abuses
taxes, fines and other arbitrary measures
Ferdinand the Catholic' stopped the feudal abuses 1486
Trade in the Mediterranean benefitted from the incorporation of Italian territories into the Crown of Aragón.
important ports: Valencia Barcelona
art and culture
characterustics of the SPANISH renaissance
increase in the importance of the Castilian language
founding of new universities and the spread of the printing press
most important humanist was Juan Luis Vives,
othic artistic style was maintained.
art
architecture
the main Gothic works of art were commissioned by the Catholic Monarchs,
sculpture
the Italian Domenico Fancelli was a very important artist
painting
the works of Pedro Berruguete were greatly influenced by the Flemish style.
