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BIOLOGY - Coggle Diagram
BIOLOGY
DNA
DOUBLE HELIX BOND :!!:
hydrogen bonds exist between adenine and thymine
NUCLEOTIDE
is an organic molecule that is the building block of DNA and RNA. they also have functions related to cell signaling, metabolism, and enzyme reactions
BASE
adenine and guanine are purine bases. These are structures composed of a 5-sided and 6-sided ring
:ring:
VITAMINS
VITAMIN E
this vitamin protects our white and red blood cells. found in oils, nuts, green leafs
:peanuts: :leaves:
VITAMIN C
is an essential nutrient involved in the repair of tissue and the enzymatic production. other name is ascorbic acid found in citrus fruit, broccoli, peppers
:lemon: :hot_pepper:
VITAMIN A
important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction. also helps the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs work properly. foods contain vitamin a liver, fish, carrots. :fish: :carrot:
PROTEINS
HORMONES
most of the hormones structure protein
AMINO ACIDS
organic compounds containing an amino group and acid group. there are 20 amino acids but there are 8 essential ones. :red_circle: :left_right_arrow: :white_circle: :left_right_arrow: :large_blue_circle:
PEPTIDE BOND
the bond between two amino acids. :left_right_arrow:
ENZYMES
APOENZYME
protein part of the enzyme. if the enzyme is %100 percent protein it is apoenzyme (simple enzyme)
:egg: :meat_on_bone:
HOLOENZYME
composed of apoenzyme and cofactor, coenzymes (complex enzyme).
RNA
RIBONUCLEIC ACID
has a backbone made :skull_and_crossbones: of alternating sugar (ribose) and phosphate groups
NUCLEOTIDES
are organic molecules consisting of a nucleoside and a phosphate :evergreen_tree:
ATP
ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
transfers energy from glucose to cells. it occurs when oxygen is not present. it transfers large amounts of energy quickly.
ADENOSINE
made of adenine, ribose sugar :candy: 3 P