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Exam topics - Coggle Diagram
Exam topics
proteins
amino acids : :
Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. They are organic compounds that contain the amino group and the carboxylic acid group.
denaturation
High pressure, heat, acid etc. can affect a protein's structure in a negative way.
peptide bonds
During dehydration synthesis in proteins peptide bonds form between amino acids.
dehydration synthesis
During dehydration synthesis in proteins, proteins are synthesized from amino acids.
enzymes
catalyst
Catalysts are substances that accelerate a chemical reaction without affecting itself.
apoenzyme
Apoenzyme is an enzyme that is fully made up of proteins.
haloenzyme
Haloenzymes are enzymes composed of apoenzyme + coenzyme.
vitamins
water-soluble
Water-soluble vitamins are vitamin C and B.
fat-soluble
Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamin A, D, E, K.
DNA
base pair
There are 4 base pairs in the DNA: A, T, G, C.
eukaryotes
Eukaryotes are type of cells that contain a nucleus.
RNA
Messenger RNA
A type of RNA that carries the genetic info to ribosomes.
Transfer RNA
A type of RNA that carries the amino acids to ribosomes.
ATP
ester bond
The bond between the ribose sugar and phosphate bond.
glycosidic bond
Glycosidic bond is the bond between adenine and the ribose sugar.
