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SCIENCE AND INDUSTRIAL ADVANCES - Coggle Diagram
SCIENCE AND INDUSTRIAL ADVANCES
Railway and Railroads
George Stephenson (1781- 1848)
1814
Stephenson for a coal's mine.
FIRST LOCOMOTIVE: 30 T to 7 km/h.
RAILS: Wood and iron.
Under Stepehenson's direction, the first public railway between Stockton and Darlington was opened on September 27, 1825.
Steamboats
19th century
Larger quantities was by sea or river, in sailing boats.
STEAM MACHINE TO NAVIGATION
The "vapors" were an advantage against the sailboats in the 20th century, with large tonnage metal boats and with oil fuel.
Exact sciences
Antoine Lavoisier (1743- 1794): Father of modern chemestry
John Dalton (1766- 1844): "Elements are made of atoms" Atomic's theory
James Clerk Maxwell (1831- 1879): Electromagnetism
Dimitri Mendeleyev (1834- 1907): Periodic table of elements
Michael Faraday (1791- 1867): Electricity and magnetism
Medicine
Louis Pasteur (1822- 1895) Chemist, physicist, mathematician and bacteriologist.
Discovered microbes and how they cause certain diseases.
Pasteurization
VACCINE: A method of preventive medicine
1880: Produced a rabies vaccine.
Biology
Charles Darwin (1809- 1822): Evolution through natural selection "The origin of the species" 1859
Gregor Mendel: (1822- 1884): "Laws of inheritance" Beginning to the studies of genetics.
