Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
South America independence - Coggle Diagram
South America independence
End of the war of
Independence
1823- 1825
August 6, 1824: He met with Sucre and defeated
the Spanish army at the Battle of Junín.
December 9, 1824: Sucre was forced to fight in the Battle of
Ayacucho that ended Spanish rule in South America.
1823: Bolívar made an expedition to Peru.
In 1825: Sucre went to Upper Peru and made it independent
as a sovereign state that adopted the name of Bolivia.
New Granada and
Venezuela
1817- 1822
In 1818, Bolívar defeated Morillo. Some time later,
Morillo defeated Bolívar in the Aragua Valley.
In 1817, Bolívar, Piar, Páez reactivated the war.
July 25, 1819: Bolívar defeats the royalists in the
battle of Pantano de Vargas.
November 27, 1820: Morillo and Bolívar sign the Regularization Treaty that ends the period of the "War to the Death."
July 25, 1821: Bolívar defeats the royalists in the
battle of Pantano de Vargas.
October 9, 1820: Independence of Guayaquil.
April 7, 1882: Battle of Bomboná
May 16, 1822: Bolívar was waiting for José de San Martín
to discuss how to end the war against the royalists.
May 24, 1822: Battle of Pichincha
Independence of
south America
1813- 1815
Ferdinand VII returned to the throne in 1814.
In 1815, Fernando VII ordered and Pablo Morillo, organized the largest force in which 65 main ships were used, 15,000 men.
In 1813, Simón Bolívar liberated Mérida and Caracas in the socalled Admirable campaign.
Independence
of Chile
1818- San Martín
April 5, 1818: San Martín liberates Chile and triumphs at the Battle of Maipú.
He spent years making guns, bullets, etc. and he organized the Army of the Andes and they met, in less than a month, in the Aconcagua Valley.
March 19, 1818: He suffered a defeat at Cancha Rayada.
Peru
1820- 1821
September 8, 1820: He disembarks in Pisco and
the royalist army is forced to go to the mountains.
July 5, 1821: Royalist Regiment of Numancia. He opens the gates of San Martín and forces Viceroy La Serna to leave the city.
August 28, 1820: San Martín sets sail from Valparaíso along
with 4,500 men from the armies of the Andes and Chile.
July 28, 1821: San Martín declares independence and is
named protector ofPeru.
San Martín bought a naval squadron to
attack the Spanish in Peru by sea.
Independence of
Ecuador
1810- 1822
May 24, 1822: Battle of Pichincha, arrival of Antonio José de Sucre.
June 16, 1882: Bolívar defeated the royalist pastures at the
Battle of Bomboná.
October 9, 1820: Independence of Guayaquil
He arrived in Quito and waited for José de San Martín, to discuss the strategy to end the war against the royalists.
Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
1810- 1828
May 14, 1811: The revolution broke out and this is
how the Republic of Paraguay was created.
May 18, 1811: José Artigas defeated the royalists in
the Battle of Las Piedras.
May 25, 1810: The Board of Buenos Aires organized
three military campaigns.
In the Banda Oriental, the rural population rose up
against the Spanish authorities in Montevideo.
July 9, 1816: José de San Martín promoted the Congress
of Tucumán and founded the United Provinces of South America.
1825-1828: Uruguay, fed up with its disappointments
and wars, decides to establish itself as an independent entity in 1828.
San Martin and
Bolivar
1822- 1850
November 20, 1822: San Martín resigns the presidency of Peru.
January 1823: he returns to Mendoza discouraged by the death of his wife and the internal struggles between Unitarians and Federals.
July 26 and 27, 1822: Bolívar and San Martín talk about the defeat of the last realistic stronghold of Peru, San Martín gives Bolívar the initiative of the war.
He emigrated to Europe and died in 1850.
