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THE REIGN OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS - Coggle Diagram
THE REIGN OF
THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
ECONOMY AND
SOCIETY
CROWN OF CASTILLA
Exportation of WOOL
was very important
TRANSHUMANT LIVESTOCK
farming DEVELOPED
Shepherds migrated with their flocks
in search of new pastures
to northern meseta in summer
to south in winter
CAÑADA REAL
The flocks travelled along
paths protected by the crown
HONRADO CONCEJO DE LA MESTA
(Honourable Council of the Mesta)
Association of shepherds
that controlled the wool trade
Numerous privileges
given by the monarchs
(because Catholic
monarchs received TAXES
from the WOOL TRADE)
1494
The BURGOS CONSULATE
founded
to control
the EXPORTATION of WOOL
from
the
Cantabrian ports
Bilbao
Santander
to the TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
of
Flanders
England
SPANISH TEXTILE INDUSTRY
developed JUST ENOUGH to
COVER
DOMESTIC DEMAND
ARABLE FARMING
In
Andalucia
,substantial
VINEYARDS
OLIVE GROVES
were maintained
to produce
wine
oil
SUFFERED due to
the increase in LIVESTOCK FARMING
The amount of
PASTURE LAND INCREASED
replacing the land dedicated to growing crops
PRECIOUS METALS
The main source of wealth
during the 16th century
GOLD and SILVER from the Americas
CROWN OF ARAGON
FEUDAL ABUSES
Other arbitrary measures
imposed by the feudal lords
Fines
Taxes
War of the REMENCES
A peasant UPRISING
against "feudal abuses"
Fernando "the Catholic"
ENDED this conflict
SENTENCIA ARBITRAL
de GUADALUPE in 1486
by stopping the feudal abuses
TRADE in the
MEDITERRANEAN
benefited from the incorporation of
italian territories
into the Crown of Aragon
Main ports
Valencia
Barcelona
benefited
other economic
activities
SHIPBUILDING
TEXTILE INDUSTRY
DUTIES
Monarchs protected LOCAL
INDUSTRIES
by placing taxes or duties
ON FOREIGN PRODUCTS
ART AND CULTURE
SPANISH RENAISSANCE
CHARACTERISTICS
The FOUNDING of NEW UNIVERISTIES
and
the SPREAD of PRINTING PRESS
CARDENAL CISNEROS
Founder of ALCALÁ de HENARES UNIVERSITY
Financed the
COMPLUTENSIAN POLYGLOT BIBLE
Written in 4 languages
to make it easier
to identify errors in translation
GREEK
HEBREW
CHALDEAN
LATIN
INCREASE in the IMPORTANCE
of the CASTILIAN LANGUAGE
ANTONIO DE NEBRIJA
PHILOLOGIST and HISTORIAN
Published the first
GRAMMAR
of this language (1492)
HUMANIST: JUAN LUIS VIVES
Converted jew
who went into exile to escape the Inquisition
spent the rest of his life in Flanders and England
Follower of Erasmus of Rotterdam
Proposed
the creation of
SOCIAL SERVICES
for THE POOR
EDUCATIONAL REFORMS
The GOTHIC ARTISTIC STYLE
was MAINTAINED
SCULPTURE
DOMENICO FANCELLI
(Italian)
The TOMB of the
CATHOLIC MONARCHS
in Granada
PAINTING
PEDRO BERRUGUETE
Greatly
influenced by the Flemish style
ARCHITECTURE
The main Gothic works of art
were commissioned by
Cardenal Cisneros
"CISNEROS style"
the
Catholic Monarchs
"ISABELLINE style"