The Challenge
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Good nutrition is the cornerstone for survival, health
and development for current and succeeding
generations. Well-nourished children perform better
in school, grow into healthy adults and in turn give
their children a better start in life.
Malnutrition:
is implicated in more than half of all child deaths worldwide.
Malnourished children have lowered resistance to infection; they are more likely to
die from common childhood ailments like diarrhea diseases and respiratory
infections, and for those who survive, frequent illness saps their nutritional status,
locking them into a vicious cycle of recurring sickness and faltering growth
Progress to Date:
Overall, significant progress has been made in the reduction of child malnutrition,
with underweight prevalence declining from 32 to 28 % in the developing world as
a whole. The largest decline
was achieved in East Asia and
the Pacific where underweight
levels decreased by a third
(from 24% to 16%)
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Disparities
The available data, particularly those from MICS and DHS, also allow for the analysis
of disparities within the population
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When thinking about statistics on child abuse, it is helpful to know that the very idea
of "child abuse" is controversial. Only recently, and only in particular countries and
cultures, has the abuse of children come to be seen as a major social problem and a main
cause of many people's suffering and personal problems
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Why? Complex and subtle scientific issues are involved in studies that generate these
statistics. Even the most objective scientific research is imperfect. At least one or two
methods used in any study must be chosen by researchers based on opinions and
judgments, not just facts and logic.
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Though the definitional criteria in Lisak and his colleagues' studies are complex, they
address two important issues.
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Lisak and his colleagues argue that the criteria they employed to assess sexual abuse
are clear and relatively conservative in their treatment of the issues of power and
subjects' responses