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TOPIC 15 LATIN AMERICA NATIONAL STATES - Coggle Diagram
TOPIC 15 LATIN AMERICA NATIONAL STATES
ARGENTINA, BETWEEN FEDERALIST AND CENTRALISTS
Strong struggles between federalists and centralists marked the beginning of
independent life in Argentina and continued during the nineteenth century. In
1829, Juan Manuel de Rosas was elected ruler, loved by his followers, feared,
and hated by his opponents, who called him a tyrant and dictator. The truth is
that he was in power for more than 20 years
Juarez and the liberal reform
The laws of reform, issued by the
liberal regime, impelled the free market
economy, established the separation
of the Church and the state,
secularized education, and nullified the
privileges of "corporations", which
removed the right to own land
(including the church, but also the indigenous communities).
BRAZIL: FROM THE EMPIRE TO THE REPUBLIC
After ten years of government, and discredited by the war setbacks during the
Argentine-Brazilian wars, in which Uruguay was lost,
the emperor of Brazil, Peter I, abdicated in 1831.
After interim governments exercised by regents, his
son Pedro II has crowned emperor at fourteen years
of age. He governed for 58 years (1831-1889)
THE BEGINNING OF THE INDEPENDENT LIFE OF MEXICO
After the short empire of Iturbide, in 1824 the Constitution was promulgated that
created the Federal Republic of the United Mexican States.
Then appeared one of the most controversial figures of the Latin American
Caudillismo, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (1794-1876), eleven times president
of Mexico.