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Photosynthesis - Coggle Diagram

- - - - respiration
    - - process of photosynthesis
  - - - roots, flowers, wood
- - - - loses electrons
    - - increases positive charge
    - - NAD+, NADP+
  - - - gains electrons
    - - decreases positive charge
    - - NADH, NADPH
- - - - fats
      - polysaccharides
    - - short-term
        
        ATP, NADPH
      - intermediate-term storage
        
        sucrose, glucose
      - long-term storage
        
        starch
  - - - gluconeogenesis
        
        PGAL
        
        dihydroxyacetone phosphate
        
        fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
        
        fructose-6-phosphate
        
        glucose-6-phosphate
- - - - consume energy
      - located in cytosol
    - - ADP to ATP
      - located in mitochondria
    - - includes light energy
      - located in chloroplast
- - - - quality of sunlight
        
        colors
        
        wavelengths
    - - sunlight per hour
    - - quantity of light
        
        intensity
        
        brightness
  - - - C4 metabolism
        
        water amount lost
        
        CO2 gained
        
        photorespiration
        
        exergonic
        
        ATP lost
        
        occurs in leaves
        
        phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
        
        CO2 high affinity
      - crassulacean acid metabolism
        
        improves water conservation
- - - - 3-phosphoglycerate
        
        RuBP carboxylase
        
        1,3 diphosphoglyceraldehyde
        
        3-phosphoglyceraldehyde
- - - - electromagnetic radiation spectrum
        
        short wavelengths
        
        ultraviolet light
        
        tanning of body
        
        gamma rays
        
        cosmic rays
        
        more energy
        
        long wavelengths
        
        microwaves
        
        radar waves
        
        infrared
        
        radiate as heat
        
        radio waves
        
        less energy
        
        radiation
        
        quanta
        
        photons
        
        visible light
        
        what humans see
        
        range 350-760 nm
    - - absorb certain wavelengths
        
        electron is activated
        
        ground state
        
        excited state #
      - distinctive color
      - pigment of skin
        
        melanin
      - chlorophyll a
        
        absorb red, blue
        
        green appearance
      - light released
      - photochemical process
        
        absorption spectrum
        
        strongly absorbed pigments
        
        action spectrum
        
        most efficient wavelengths
      - accessory pigments
        
        antenna complex
        
        reaction center
        
        carotenoids
        
        protect chlorophyll
        
        chlorophyll b
        
        resonance
      - photosynthetic unit
        
        little chlorophyll b
        
        photosystem I
        
        P700
        
        700 nm
        
        red light
        
        Fx
        
        ferredoxin
        
        ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase
        
        lots of chlorophyll b
        
        photosystem II
        
        reduces P700
        
        plastocyanin
        
        cytochrome b6/f complex
        
        1 more item...
        
        electron transport chain
    - - chemiosmotic phosphorylation
        
        structure of chloroplast
        
        grana
        
        frets
        
        stroma
        
        thylakoid lumen
        
        ATP synthetase
        
        CF0-CF1 complex
        
        noncyclic electron transport
        
        cyclic electron transport