Psychology Research - Fear of Intimacy

Types of intimacy

Intellectual

Emotional

Experiential

Sexual

Liking the same hobbies, interests and experiences

Bonding through deep conversations and sharing thoughts and ideas together

Feeling comfortable sharing your innermost emotional feelings

Feeling comfortable within a close sensual relationship

Fear of intimacy

Causes

What is it?

Risk Factors

The Fear of intimacy is a fear of forming a close physical or emotional bond with another person, it is the fear of showing vulnerability towards another person.

Intimacy

When someone can genuinely share their true self with another person through closeness of thoughts, feelings and trust.

vulnerability

Opening up to someone in a way would mean you usually dont talk about this to people, its not something everyone knows, therefore showing a vulnerability,

The other person could use the vulnerability against them, but the person opening up and showing that vulnerability trusts them enough to talk about it

Trust

A person with a fear of intimacy can still feel comfortable showing vulnerability to people such as close friends and family

Fear of vulnerability is different but can be related to to a fear of intimacy

Usually starts when a person feels that the relationship they are forming is becoming way too close or intimate

Fear of Engulfment

Anxiety Disorder

Fear of Abandonment

Emotional Neglect

Loss of a Parent

Enmeshed Family

Parental illness

Parental mental illness

Parental Substance Abuse

Physical or Sexual Abuse

Neglect

Verbal abuse

Must research each risk factor individually

Must research each Cause individually

Many people with a fear of intimacy want to feel intimacy but end up pushing people away instead.

General Fear of Intimacy reference

Notes

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Self esteem

having a low self esteem seems to conflict with others intimacy towards a person, as they might feel that they dont look attractive for example, whereas someone may compliment them and instead of accepting the compliment, theyll reject it because it doesn't coincide with how they already think and feel about themself

psychalive.org/fear-of-intimacy/

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What is Engulfment?

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Engulfment can happen in any relationship, and can happen briefly at any point, even between mother and child, after an engulfment period, both parties will slowly break back into independency while striking a balance

Love should not be confused with engulment.

Where someone lets relationships take over their life, they get too submerged and feel that everything they do should revolve around the relationship, therefore losing themselves. Therefore, without realising, this can affect the other person in the relationship by swallowing up their life and overwhelming them in the process.

Someone who suffers from engulfment can lose their sense of self and identity

Even though it happens in intimate relationships, usually early on, it can cause damage if it doesn't calm down. After a brief sense of engulfment, both partners will go back to also enjoying their own hobbies and time, and will strike a good balance between the relationship and self care

Love is not about being so blinded by emotions that we revolve ourselves around it, or to lose ourselves in a relationship, this is just not healthy

Love is to recognise, understand, compromise, respect and support one another, but this cannot be done if we lose ourselves

"The trouble arises when the break and seeking of balance doesn’t happen. When instead, you let the rest of your life fall to the side and become certain that the relationship you are in is the only important thing. You must make the relationship work at all costs. And that cost might be your career, your physical health, your social life and even your financial stability." - https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/what-is-engulfment.htm

Causes of Engulfment

Feeling misunderstood

Fear of abandonment

Low self-esteem

Loneliness

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