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"What habits comprise scholarly practice" - Coggle Diagram
"What habits comprise scholarly practice"
Integration
Theory
Practice
Practitioners are "thinkers" and "doers"
Clinical expertise and best external evidence
John Dewey (1938)
"Thoughtful Reflection"
Conduct
Intelligent Action
• Intentional
• Thinking
• Goal-oriented
• Recognition
• Judgement
• "Reflection in action"
• One's own experience
• The experience of one's peers and clients
• The experience documented in research
Revising hypotheses
"Intentional endeavour to discover specific connections between something which we do and the consequences which result, so that the two become continuous"
• Wholeheartedness
• Open-mindedness
• Responsibility
Research
Roles of Research
Practical/Cultural Role
• Concepts
• Ideas
• Theories
Technical/Instrumental Role
• Strategies
• Techniques
Emancipatory/Transformative Role
• Critical awareness
• Transformative action
• Feminism
• Black Lives Matter (BLM)
Evidence-based Medicine
• Conscientious
• Explicit
• Judicious
Occupational Therapy
Practice with 'scientific' attitude
Applying science and research to practice
Context-dependent
Using professional reasoning to decide when/where/how/what/why/with whom evidence-based practice will be applied
Client-centered
OT Tool Kit
Tools for 'intervening'
• Technologies
• Strategies
• Skills
Tools for 'understanding'
• Theory
• Concepts
• Ideas
• Values
Relationship-Based Care
Models of Disability
Biopsychosocial Model
Problem is in the relationship between person and environment
• Impairment reduction
• Environmental Adaptation
Biomedical Model
Person seen as 'defective'
Person must be 'fixed'
Dominant model in Western societies
Impairment reduction
Social-Relational Model
Focus on societal issues
Problem is with the society, not the individual
Professionalism
Rigor
• Research
• Algorithms
• Formal Models
• Techniques
Relevance
• Experience
• Trial-and-Error
• Intuition