LATIN AMERICA NATIONAL STATES 
Mexico
After the independence
What did we have?
What did we need?
Many dead
Economic crisis
Agricultural and commercial
Debts
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Centralists vs federalists
Liberal vs conservative
Civil wars
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Name
Constitution
National market
Means & roads
Currency
Defined borders
Venezuela
1826: Paez, rebellion against Santander.
1829: Gran Colombia separation
1830: Congress in Valencia
Andean Countries
Massive poverty
Political dispersion
Civil wars
Brazil
Pedro II : Emperor (14 years). Government 58 years.
Peter I: Discredited by the wars in which Uruguay lost.
Deodoro da fonseca
1824: Federal Republic. Santa Ana, 11 times president.
Porfiriato, dictator: Foreign investments, Land concentration, Mexican Revolution (1910)
Juarez: Free market, Secularized education, French invasion (1862)
Peru
Restructuring the country.
Military power struggle.
Against Spain and Pacific War
Bolivia
In honor of Simon Bolivar
Pacific War, loses its way to the sea.
Successive military coups
Democratic stability
Colombia
1849: Epidemic of cholera
1850: The coffee boom
1851: Manumission of the slaves
Argentina
1852: Constitution of the Viceroyalty of La Plata
1829: President Juan Manuel de Rosas - 20 years
Mitre & Fautisno Sarmiento
Extermination of Indigenous and basic education