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Ecology of the Socialization/Intentional Family/Alfie Kohn/Family…

- - - - patterns of connceting
      - Seasonal celebrations, special occasions, community involvement
      - Meal times don't deteriote
      - Adolescnets don't do their own thing
      - Discipline to stick with good rituals
      - Flexibility to change
- - - - Affective Methods of Socialization
        
        Affective refers to feelings or emotions
        
        Attachment is an affectional tie that one person forms to another person
      - Operant Methods of Socialization
        
        Reinforcement an object or event that is presented following a behavior and that serves to increase the likelihood that the behavior will occur again
        
        positive reinforcement a reward, or pleasant consequence, given for desired behavior
        
        negative reinforcement the termination of an unpleasant condition following a desired response
        
        extinction the gradual disappearance of a learned behavior following the removal of the reinforcement
        
        punishment physically or psychologically aversive stimuli or the temporary withdrawal of pleasant stimuli when undesirable behavior occurs
      - Cognitive Methods of Socialization
        
        Instruction provides knowledge and information
        
        standard a level or grade of excellence regarded as a goal or a measure of adequacy
        
        reasoning giving explanations or causes for an act
        
        altruism actions that are intended to help or benefit another person or group of people without the actor’s anticipation of external rewards
        
        sociocentrism the ability to understand and relate to the views and perspectives of others
        
        transductive reasoning from one particular fact or case to another similar fact or case
        
        inductive reasoning from particular facts or individual cases to a general conclusion
        
        deductive reasoning from a general principle to a specific case, or from a premise to a logical conclusion
        
        authoritative of parenting styles, democratic parenting in which authority is based on competence or expertise
        
        permissive of parenting styles, child-centered parenting characterized by a lack of directives or authority
    - - Orientation Collectivistic-Individualistic
      - Coping Style Active-Passive
      - Attitude toward authority, submissive-Egalitarian
      - Communication Styles Open/Expressive-restrained/Private