Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
TOPIC 15: LATIN AMERICA NATIONAL STATES - Coggle Diagram
TOPIC 15:
LATIN AMERICA NATIONAL STATES
After the independence:
What did we have:
Many dead
Economic crisis
Agricultural and commercial chaos
Debts
Regional rivalries :
Centralists vs federalists
Liberal vs conservative
Civil wars
what did we need:
Name
Constitution
National market
Communication: means & roads
Currency
Defined borders
MEXICO'S BEGINNiNG OF INDEPENDENT LIFE:
Antonio López De Santa Anna
1824: Constitution - Federal Republic of the United Mexican States.
Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana (1794-1876), 11 times president
Benito Juarez:
Juarez - Liberal Reform
Free market economy
Separation Church - State
Secularized education
Privileges of "corporations" ended
1862: French invassion
Forfiriato Díaz
1876: Porfiriato, 35 years dictatorship
Concentration of lands.
Foreign investments in mines.
Development without indigenous.
1910: Mexican revolution
Argentina:
Federalists vs. Centralists
1829: President Juan Manuel de Rosas - 20 years
1852: a constitution integrated in one country to all the regions of Viceroyalty of La Plata
Bartolomé Mitre & Domingo Fautisno Sarmiento
Extermination of Indigenous
Railways
Agriculture
Basic Education
Civil Marriage
1880: Buenos Aires - Capital
Brazil:
.
Emperor of Brazil Peter I:
Abdicated in 1831.
Discredited by the war Argentine-Brazilian wars, in which Uruguay lost
Deodoro da fonseca
.
Pedro II :
Emperor (14years old)
govern for 58 years
Andean Countries:
Venezuela
1826: José Antonio Páez led a rebellion against Santander
1829: Gran Colombia separation
1830: Constituent Congress in Valencia
Colombia:
.
COLOMBIA HAD MANY CIVIL WARS
1839: against liberal president Marquez (4 years)
1853 / 1863: 2 liberal constitutions
Federalism
Suffrage - all men over 21 years old
Directed popular vote
Freedom of expression
1886: New constitution "Regeneration"
Abolished federalism - central government
Recognized the Catholic as a state religion.
Perú, Bolivia
First years struggles between military to reach power
Mariscal Ramón Castilla: Restructure and order the country - guano export
The Conservative-liberal oligarchy": a period of democratic stability supported by silver and tin sales
WARS
BAD economic situation:
Against Spain
Pacific War (1879-83)
