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Marlket Failure, public goods, Demerit goods, Merit goods, common pool…

- - - - effectiveness: subsidies - effective, price floor - disputable, direct provison - effective but opportunity cost should be considered
  - - - vaccines
      - education
      - health care
      - public transport
      - preventing the virus from spreading, using sanitate appliances
    - - subsidies
        
        education - scholarships
        
        subsidies for schools
      - advertising
        
        advertising spot promoting vaccines
      - regulations
        
        mandatory education
      - direct provision from the government
        
        vaccines
        
        trainings, for example for unemployed
- - - - green taxes
      - pigouvian tax
      - carbon tax
      - subsidies for firms using eco-friendly technology
      - tradable permits
        
        EU Emissions Trading System
      - regulations (fines)
        
        environmental protection standards
    - - noise pollution
      - air pollution
        
        emission of CO2
      - soil pollution
      - water pollution
      - asymmetric information
      - degradation of natural resources (threat to sustainability)
      - exploitation of labourforce
  - - - cigarettes
      - alcohol
      - road congestion
      - fossil fuel
      - junk food
      - overexploitation of common pool resources
      - asymmetric information
    - - indirect taxes
      - advertising
      - direct provision of healthy food or by subsidising
      - legislation
      - price floor