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INDEPENDENCE OF SOUTH AMERICA - Coggle Diagram
INDEPENDENCE OF SOUTH AMERICA
INDEPENDENCE OF SOUTH AMERICA
When Fernando VII returned
to the throne in 1814, patriotic military campaigns
subsisted in Venezuela and the Río de la Plata. In the
first, Simón Bolívar -Member of the Caraqueña boards of
1811- was named new military leader
INDEPENDENCE OF ECUADOR
1810: Quito's
massacre
1820: Independence of Guayaquil
Oct 9th
1809: Quito
First Call for Independence
1822: Patriot Army led by Antonio José de Sucre
Pichincha's Triumph
INDEPENDENCE OF CHILE
1817: O' Higgins & San Martín
crossed the Andes mountains
Battle of Chacabuco
1810: First Junta
September 18th
1818: Royalist victory
Cancha Rayada
Battle of Maipú
1814: Royalist victory in Rancagua
O' Higgins ran away to Mendoza Argentina
O' Higgins & San Martín
Army of the Andes
SAN MARTIN AND BOLIVAR
José de San Martín: Protector of Peru
-Take command of an expedition to Peru
-Battle of Junin
& Battle of Ayacucho
Simón Bolivar: Liberator: President of Gran Colombia
-San Martin gave Bolivar the initiative of the war
-Quit from the government of Peru
& went back to Argentina
Guayaquil July 26th & 27th, 1822
Complete freedom of AmericaRoyalist in Perú
END OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
1824: Bolívar & Sucre
Victory in Peru
1825: Sucre
Upper Peru - Bolivia
NEW GRANADA AND VENEZUELA
1818: Bolivar faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo.
1819: Acrossed the Andes, in Pantano de Vargas battle, the independence of new Granada was sealed .
1817: Bolívar, Piar, Páez and others reactivated the war.
1821: A Venuzuelan's victory in the battle of Carabobo gave Venezuela its independence
PERU
July 5th, 1821: San Martín
arrives to Lima
July 28th,1821: San Martín
Declares the Independence
1820: San Martín
leaves Chile
1824:Battle of Junin
Battle of Ayacucho
ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, AND URUGUAY
1811: Asunción
Spontaneous Revolution set Paraguay free
José Artigas
Banda Oriental Las Piedras Battle
1816: San Martín
United Provinces of South America
Federalists vs Centarlists
1810: Buenos Aires
3 failed attempts
1825: Uruguay entered in a war with Brazil